1 Introduction
1.1 Export
In actual work projects, it is often necessary to export data stored in some important databases into Excel, such as exporting attendance reports and exporting financial statements. Export performance reports, export sales reports, etc. CleverCode used PHPExcel for two years to create Excel export data, but found that it was too troublesome to use PHPExcel to generate Excel, especially controlling the color of cells, merging cells, setting lengths for cells, etc. It usually takes a day to design one of these in Excel. Later, CleverCode discovered a simple method to export Excel in xml format using PHP. It used to take a day's work, but now it can be done in half an hour. It's really twice the result with half the effort!
1.2 Import
At the same time, some projects also need to import some Excel data into the database. For example, the bank statements provided by the bank and the sales reports are imported into the database. The usual approach is to use PHPExcel.
Although you can use Xml parser, SimpleXML, XMLReader, DOMDocument and other methods to read Excel in xml format, CleverCode has tried to use these methods and found that they are too complicated and laborious, and are not as useful as PHPExcel.
So when you need to read Excel (including xml format), CleverCode recommends using the PHPExcel library.
2 Requirement
A certain group needs the person in charge of each region to import the orders and sales of the city stations they are responsible for into the database.
1) The website provides an imported sales report template.
2) Each person in charge can only upload and download data for the city they are responsible for (permission check).
3) Only upload to generate all quarters owned by the current year and that day. For example, today is 2015-05-26. Then only the first quarter and second quarter of 2015 are generated.
If it is 2015-12-01. You need to generate the first, second, third and fourth quarter of 2015.
4) Display the data of previous quarters of this quarter.
5) The data for this quarter are all 0 by default.
6) Only the data for this quarter can be modified.
3 Programming source code download
4 Design website page
4.1 Display
4.2 display.php code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gbk" />
<title>PHP导入与导出xml格式的Excel</title>
<style type="text/css">
body{ font-size:14px;}
input{ vertical-align:middle; margin:0; padding:0}
.file-box{ position:relative;width:340px}
.txt{ height:22px; border:1px solid #cdcdcd; width:180px;}
.btn{ background-color:#FFF; border:1px solid #CDCDCD;height:24px; width:70px;}
.file{ position:absolute; top:0; right:80px; height:24px; filter:alpha(opacity:0);
opacity: 0;width:260px }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p class="file-box">
<form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type='text' name='textfield' id='textfield' class='txt' />
<input type='button' class='btn' value='浏览...' />
<input type="file" name="fileField" class="file" id="fileField" size="28"
onchange="document.getElementById('textfield').value=this.value" />
<input type="submit" name="submit" class="btn" value="上传" />
</form>
<a href="export.php">下载销售报表模板</a>
</p>
</body>
</html>Copy after login
5 PHP exports Excel in xml format (export sales report template)
1) Create a new [sales report.xlsx]. The design is as follows.
2) Save the [Sales Report.xlsx] file as [Sales Report.xml]
#3) Open [Sales Report.xml] to see the data in xml format.
4) Find table information. Delete ss:ExpandedColumnCount="5" ss:ExpandedRowCount="6". This restriction limits the length and width of the table, so it must be removed.
<Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="5" ss:ExpandedRowCount="6" x:FullColumns="1"
x:FullRows="1" ss:StyleID="s23" ss:DefaultColumnWidth="54"
ss:DefaultRowHeight="18.75">
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Change to
<Table x:FullColumns="1" x:FullRows="1" ss:StyleID="s23" ss:DefaultColumnWidth="54"
ss:DefaultRowHeight="18.75">
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##5 PHP export Excel business logic code (Excel.php)
<?php
/**
* Excel.php
*
* Excel操作
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 http://blog.csdn.net/CleverCode
*
* modification history:
* --------------------
* 2015/5/14, by CleverCode, Create
*
*/
class Excel{
/**
* 导出excel
*
* @param int $userid 用户编号
* @return string $xmlStr
*/
public static function export($userid){
// 根据不同用户的权限，获取不同的数据
$data = self::getExportData($personid);
// 获取字符串，如果excel的列是固定的可以通过Smarty方式获取
// 但是如果excel的列需要通过动态生成，则可以通过php组合字符串。
// $xmlStr = self::getXmlStrBySmarty($data);
// 这个需要根据当前日期动态的生成有几个季度
$xmlStr = self::getXmlStrByPHP($data);
return $xmlStr;
}
/**
* 生成excel数据
*
* @param int $userid 用户编号
* @return array 结果数据
*/
public static function getExportData($userid){
if (!is_int($userid)) {
return array();
}
$infoBJ = array(
'city' => '北京',
'order_1' => 100,
'money_1' => 10000,
'order_2' => 200,
'money_2' => 40000
);
$infoTJ = array(
'city' => '天津',
'order_1' => 50,
'money_1' => 1000,
'order_2' => 100,
'money_2' => 2000
);
$infoGZ = array(
'city' => '广州',
'order_1' => 50,
'money_1' => 1000,
'order_2' => 100,
'money_2' => 2000
);
// 根据不同用户的权限，获取不同的数据
if (is_admin($userid)) {
$data[] = $infoBJ;
$data[] = $infoTJ;
$data[] = $infoGZ;
} else {
$data[] = $infoBJ;
}
return $data;
}
/**
* 通过Smarty方式获取xml字符串
*
* @param array $data 结果集
* @return string $xmlStr
*/
public static function getXmlStrBySmarty($data){
require_once 'Smarty.class.php';
$smarty = new Smarty();
$tpl = 'file/export.tpl';
$smarty->assign('list', $data);
// capture the output
// 捕获输出
$xml = $smarty->fetch($tpl);
return $xml;
}
/**
* 通过PHP组合字符串方式获取xml字符串（可以动态扩展列）
*
* @param array $data 结果集
* @return string $xmlStr
*/
public static function getXmlStrByPHP($data){
$xml = '
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
<Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
............
</Style>
</Styles>
<Worksheet ss:Name="Sheet1">
<Table x:FullColumns="1"
x:FullRows="1" ss:StyleID="s16" ss:DefaultColumnWidth="54"
ss:DefaultRowHeight="18.75">
';
//可以根据季度的多少动态扩展列，这里不做说明，请自行尝试。
$xml. = '
<Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0">
<Cell ss:MergeDown="1" ss:StyleID="m42513364"><Data ss:Type="String">城市</Data></Cell>
<Cell ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s25"><Data ss:Type="String">2015一季度</Data></Cell>
<Cell ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="m42513344"><Data ss:Type="String">2015二季度</Data></Cell>
</Row>
<Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0">
<Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s17"><Data ss:Type="String">订单</Data></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s17"><Data ss:Type="String">销售额</Data></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s17"><Data ss:Type="String">订单</Data></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s17"><Data ss:Type="String">销售额</Data></Cell>
</Row>
';
// 输出数据
foreach ( $data as $row ) {
$xml .= '
<Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0">
<Cell ss:StyleID="s18"><Data ss:Type="String">' . $row['city'] . '</Data></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s19"><Data ss:Type="Number">' . $row['order_1'] . '</Data></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s19"><Data ss:Type="Number">' . $row['money_1'] . '</Data></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s19"><Data ss:Type="Number">' . $row['order_2'] . '</Data></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s19"><Data ss:Type="Number">' . $row['money_2'] . '</Data></Cell>
</Row>
';
}
$xml .= '
<WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
...........
</Workbook>
';
return $xml;
}
}Copy after login
6 PHP export Excel client code (export.php)
<?php
/**
* export.php
*
* 导出excel
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 http://blog.csdn.net/CleverCode
*
* modification history:
* --------------------
* 2015/5/14, by CleverCode, Create
*
*/
// Excel类
include_once ('Excel.php');
/*
* 客户端类
* 让客户端和业务逻辑尽可能的分离，降低客户端和业务逻辑算法的耦合，
* 使业务逻辑的算法更具有可移植性
*/
class Client{
public function main(){
// 获取xml格式字符串
$xmlStr = Excel::export(1);
// 头部
$filename = '销售报表模板';
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=UTF-8");
header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=\"$filename.xls\"");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Pragma: public");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
// 输出字符串
echo $xmlStr;
exit();
}
}
/**
* 程序入口
*/
function start(){
$client = new Client();
$client->main();
}
start();
?>Copy after login
6 PHP import Excel in xml format
1) After downloading the sales template, fill in the data and click on the page Click the upload button to upload Excel data.
#2) PHP imported Excel business logic code (Excel.php). The PHPExcel library is used here.
<?php
/**
* Excel.php
*
* Excel操作
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 http://blog.csdn.net/CleverCode
*
* modification history:
* --------------------
* 2015/5/14, by CleverCode, Create
*
*/
class Excel{
/*
* 读取Excel格式的数据（可以读取xml格式数据）
*
* @param string $filename excel文件
* @param string $startRow 开始行
* @param string $endRow 结束行
* @param string $startColumn 开始列
* @param string $endColumn 结束列
* @return array excel结果集数据
*/
public static function read($filename, $startRow = 1, $endRow = null, $startColumn = 0, $endColumn = null){
$excelData = array();
if (!file_exists($filename)) {
return $excelData;
}
require_once 'PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php';
require_once 'PHPExcel/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
// 加载excel文件
$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load($filename);
// 获取焦点Sheet
$objWorksheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();
// 获取总行
$totalRows = $objWorksheet->getHighestRow(); // 获取总行数
// 获取总列
$highestColumn = $objWorksheet->getHighestColumn();
$totalColumns = PHPExcel_Cell::columnIndexFromString($highestColumn);
// 开始行
if (!is_int($startRow) || $startRow < 1) {
$startRow = 1;
}
// 结束行
if ($endRow == null || !is_int($endRow) || $endRow > $totalRows) {
$endRow = $totalRows;
}
// 开始列
if (!is_int($startColumn) || $startColumn < 0) {
$startColumn = 0;
}
// 结束列
if ($endColumn == null || !is_int($endColumn) || $endColumn > $totalColumns) {
$endColumn = $totalColumns;
}
// 读取数据
for($rowNum = $startRow; $rowNum <= $endRow; $rowNum++) {
for($colNum = $startColumn; $colNum < $endColumn; $colNum++) {
$item = $objWorksheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($colNum, $rowNum);
$exValue = trim($item->getValue());
$excelData[$rowNum][$colNum] = $exValue;
}
}
return $excelData;
}
}Copy after login
3) PHP imported Excel client code (import.php)
<?php
/**
* import.php
*
* 导入excel
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 http://blog.csdn.net/CleverCode
*
* modification history:
* --------------------
* 2015/5/14, by CleverCode, Create
*
*/
// Excel类
include_once ('Excel.php');
/*
* 客户端类
* 让客户端和业务逻辑尽可能的分离，降低客户端和业务逻辑算法的耦合，
* 使业务逻辑的算法更具有可移植性
*/
class Client{
public function main(){
if (!$_FILES['file']) {
exit();
}
// 从第3行开始读取Excel数据
$datas = Excel::read($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], 3);
// 将$datas保存到数据库
// ....
}
}
/**
* 程序入口
*/
function start(){
$client = new Client();
$client->main();
}
start();
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