Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php通过文件头检测文件类型通用代码类(zip,rar等)_php技巧

php通过文件头检测文件类型通用代码类(zip,rar等)_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 09:22 AM

有时候我们这样做还不完善。可能有些人上存一些文件,但是他通过修改扩展名,让在我们的文件类型之内。 单实际访问时候又不能展示(因为扩展名与文件内容不符)。下面这个php类,可能能够给我们带来帮助。
一、php检测类
首先说明下,上面文件头与文件类型映射关系来自网上,如果你有新的文件需要检查,只需要将映射加入即可。 如果你需要知道文件头信息,可以通过工具:winhex打开标准文件查找。如:
代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

/*通过文件名,获得文件类型*
*@author chengmo*
*@copyright cnblog.com/chengmo 2010-10-17
*@version 0.1
*$filename="d:/1.png";echo cFileTypeCheck::getFileType($filename); 打印:png
*/
class cFileTypeCheck
{
private static $_TypeList=array();
private static $CheckClass=null;
private function __construct($filename)
{
self::$_TypeList=$this->getTypeList();
}
/**
*处理文件类型映射关系表*
*
* @param string $filename 文件类型
* @return string 文件类型,没有找到返回:other
*/
private function _getFileType($filename)
{
$filetype="other";
if(!file_exists($filename)) throw new Exception("no found file!");
$file = @fopen($filename,"rb");
if(!$file) throw new Exception("file refuse!");
$bin = fread($file, 15); //只读15字节 各个不同文件类型,头信息不一样。
fclose($file);
$typelist=self::$_TypeList;
foreach ($typelist as $v)
{
$blen=strlen(pack("H*",$v[0])); //得到文件头标记字节数
$tbin=substr($bin,0,intval($blen)); ///需要比较文件头长度
if(strtolower($v[0])==strtolower(array_shift(unpack("H*",$tbin))))
{
return $v[1];
}
}
return $filetype;
}
/**
*得到文件头与文件类型映射表*
*
* @return array array(array('key',value)...)
*/
public function getTypeList()
{
return array(array("FFD8FFE1","jpg"),
array("89504E47","png"),
array("47494638","gif"),
array("49492A00","tif"),
array("424D","bmp"),
array("41433130","dwg"),
array("38425053","psd"),
array("7B5C727466","rtf"),
array("3C3F786D6C","xml"),
array("68746D6C3E","html"),
array("44656C69766572792D646174","eml"),
array("CFAD12FEC5FD746F","dbx"),
array("2142444E","pst"),
array("D0CF11E0","xls/doc"),
array("5374616E64617264204A","mdb"),
array("FF575043","wpd"),
array("252150532D41646F6265","eps/ps"),
array("255044462D312E","pdf"),
array("E3828596","pwl"),
array("504B0304","zip"),
array("52617221","rar"),
array("57415645","wav"),
array("41564920","avi"),
array("2E7261FD","ram"),
array("2E524D46","rm"),
array("000001BA","mpg"),
array("000001B3","mpg"),
array("6D6F6F76","mov"),
array("3026B2758E66CF11","asf"),
array("4D546864","mid"));
}
public static function getFileType($filename)
{
if(!self::$CheckClass) self::$CheckClass=new self($filename);
$class=self::$CheckClass;
return $class->_getFileType($filename);
}
}

怎么样获得头字节码:
php通过文件头检测文件类型通用代码类(zip,rar等)_php技巧
可以看到:png 文件,头是4个字节(头标记是多少字节需要自己查相关资料确定),对应是:89504E47
如果你对php的pack unpack 不很熟悉,可以查看:
php park、unpark、ord 函数使用方法(二进制流接口应用实例)

调用实例:
复制代码 代码如下:

$filename="d:/1.png";
echo $filename,"\t",cFileTypeCheck::getFileType($filename),"\r\n";
$filename="d:/test.doc";
echo $filename,"\t",cFileTypeCheck::getFileType($filename),"\r\n";
d:/1.png png
d:/test.doc xls/doc
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Working with Flash Session Data in Laravel Working with Flash Session Data in Laravel Mar 12, 2025 pm 05:08 PM

Laravel simplifies handling temporary session data using its intuitive flash methods. This is perfect for displaying brief messages, alerts, or notifications within your application. Data persists only for the subsequent request by default: $request-

cURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIs cURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIs Mar 14, 2025 am 11:42 AM

The PHP Client URL (cURL) extension is a powerful tool for developers, enabling seamless interaction with remote servers and REST APIs. By leveraging libcurl, a well-respected multi-protocol file transfer library, PHP cURL facilitates efficient execution of various network protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. This extension offers granular control over HTTP requests, supports multiple concurrent operations, and provides built-in security features.

Simplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel Tests Simplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel Tests Mar 12, 2025 pm 05:09 PM

Laravel provides concise HTTP response simulation syntax, simplifying HTTP interaction testing. This approach significantly reduces code redundancy while making your test simulation more intuitive. The basic implementation provides a variety of response type shortcuts: use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http; Http::fake([ 'google.com' => 'Hello World', 'github.com' => ['foo' => 'bar'], 'forge.laravel.com' =>

PHP Logging: Best Practices for PHP Log Analysis PHP Logging: Best Practices for PHP Log Analysis Mar 10, 2025 pm 02:32 PM

PHP logging is essential for monitoring and debugging web applications, as well as capturing critical events, errors, and runtime behavior. It provides valuable insights into system performance, helps identify issues, and supports faster troubleshoot

12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyon 12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyon Mar 13, 2025 pm 12:08 PM

Do you want to provide real-time, instant solutions to your customers' most pressing problems? Live chat lets you have real-time conversations with customers and resolve their problems instantly. It allows you to provide faster service to your custom

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:12 PM

The article discusses adding custom functionality to frameworks, focusing on understanding architecture, identifying extension points, and best practices for integration and debugging.

See all articles