Detailed explanation of usage examples of javascript implementation of ajax request steps

AJAX is a technology for creating fast, dynamic web pages. AJAX enables web pages to update asynchronously by exchanging small amounts of data with the server in the background. This means that parts of a web page can be updated without reloading the entire page.

Using ajax requests in js generally involves three steps:

Creating XMLHttp objects

Sending requests: including opening links, sending Request

Processing response

If you want to use ajax without using any js framework, you may need to write the code as follows

<span style="font-size:14px;">var xmlHttp = xmlHttpCreate();//创建对象 
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function(){//响应处理 
  if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4){ 
    console.info("response finish"); 
    if(xmlHttp.status == 200){ 
       console.info("reponse success"); 
      console.info(xmlHttp.responseText); 
    } 
  } 
} 
xmlHttp.open("get","TestServlet",true);//打开链接 
 
xmlHttp.send(null);//发送请求 
 
function xmlHttpCreate() { 
  var xmlHttp; 
  try { 
    xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest;// ff opera 
  } catch (e) { 
    try { 
      xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");// ie 
    } catch (e) { 
      try { 
        xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); 
      } catch (e) { 
 
      } 
    } 
  } 
  return xmlHttp; 
} 
 
console.info(xmlHttpCreate());</span>

If this kind of ajax request is used in more complex business logic, the code will be bloated and inconvenient to reuse, and it can be seen that a business logic operation may need to be processed after the server responds successfully. At this time, it has to be The operation is written in the onreadystatechage method.
In order to facilitate the reuse of code, we can do the following processing;

After the server responds successfully, the business logic to be processed is left to the developer to handle

Object-oriented encapsulation of the request

After processing, it should look like the following:

<pre code_snippet_id="342814" snippet_file_name="blog_20140513_2_2489549" name="code" class="javascript">window.onload = function() { 
  document.getElementById("hit").onclick = function() { 
    console.info("开始请求"); 
    ajax.post({ 
        data : &#39;a=n&#39;, 
        url : &#39;TestServlet&#39;, 
        success : function(reponseText) { 
          console.info("success : "+reponseText); 
        }, 
        error : function(reponseText) { 
          console.info("error : "+reponseText); 
        } 
    }); 
  } 
} 
 
var ajax = { 
  xmlHttp : &#39;&#39;, 
  url:&#39;&#39;, 
  data:&#39;&#39;, 
  xmlHttpCreate : function() { 
    var xmlHttp; 
    try { 
      xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest;// ff opera 
    } catch (e) { 
      try { 
        xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");// ie 
      } catch (e) { 
        try { 
          xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); 
        } catch (e) { 
 
        } 
      } 
    } 
    return xmlHttp; 
  }, 
  post:function(jsonObj){ 
    ajax.data = jsonObj.data; 
    ajax.url = jsonObj.url; 
    //创建XMLHttp对象，打开链接、请求、响应 
    ajax.xmlHttp = ajax.xmlHttpCreate(); 
    ajax.xmlHttp.open("post",ajax.url,true); 
    ajax.xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function(){ 
      if(ajax.xmlHttp.readyState == 4){ 
        if(ajax.xmlHttp.status == 200){ 
          jsonObj.success(ajax.xmlHttp.responseText); 
        }else{ 
          jsonObj.error(ajax.xmlHttp.responseText); 
        } 
      } 
    } 
    ajax.xmlHttp.send(ajax.data); 
  } 
};

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