Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 约瑟夫环问题的PHP实现 使用PHP数组内部指针操作函数_php技巧

约瑟夫环问题的PHP实现 使用PHP数组内部指针操作函数_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 09:23 AM
php array internal pointer

来看看这个问题的详细描述:
view sourceprint?一群猴子排成一圈,按 1,2,...,n 依次编号。然后从第 1 只开始数,数到第 m 只,把它踢出圈,从它后面再开始数, 再数到第 m 只,在把它踢出去...,如此不停的进行下去, 直到最后只剩下一只猴子为止,那只猴子就叫做大王。要求编程模拟此过程,输入 m、n, 输出最后那个大王的编号。
刚开始构思的时候想使用 PHP 数组来实现(当然最后还是使用的数组),然后模拟一个数组的内部指针,结果发现想模拟一个“数组指针”不是那么的容易,因为涉及到很多“指针”的操作,最后猛然想到,PHP 的数组本身就是有内部指针的,为什么还要去“造车轮子”呢?!于是乎~看代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

function getKingMonkey($n, $m)
{
$a = array();//声明内部数组
for($i = 1; $i {
$a[$i] = $i;//这一步是对号入座
}
reset($a);//为了严谨,我们来一个 reset() 函数,其实也可以省去
while(count($a) > 1)//主循环开始,这里使用的判别条件是数组元素的个数等于 1 的时候停止循环
{
for($counter = 1; $counter {
if(next($a)){//如果存在 next 元素
if($counter == $m)
{
unset($a[array_search(prev($a), $a)]);//当数到 m 时,使用 unset() 删除数组元素
}
}
else//如果不存在 next 元素
{
reset($a);//则数组的第一个元素充当 next 元素
if($counter == $m)
{
unset($a[array_search(end($a), $a)]);//当数到 m 时,使用 unset() 删除数组元素,注意这里是 end()
reset($a);//记得让数组内部指针“归位”
}
}
}
}
return current($a);
}

测试一下下:
echo "猴子大王的编号为:" . getKingMonkey(100, 17);
输出为:
view sourceprint?猴子大王的编号为:53
The End~
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to use PHP arrays to generate and display charts and statistical graphs How to use PHP arrays to generate and display charts and statistical graphs Jul 15, 2023 pm 12:24 PM

How to use PHP arrays to generate and display charts and statistical graphs. PHP is a widely used server-side scripting language with powerful data processing and graphic generation capabilities. In web development, we often need to display charts and statistical graphs of data. Through PHP arrays, we can easily implement these functions. This article will introduce how to use PHP arrays to generate and display charts and statistical graphs, and provide relevant code examples. Introducing the necessary library files and style sheets Before starting, we need to introduce some necessary library files into the PHP file

How to use PHP arrays to generate dynamic slideshows and image displays How to use PHP arrays to generate dynamic slideshows and image displays Jul 15, 2023 pm 01:17 PM

How to use PHP arrays to generate dynamic slideshows and picture displays. Slideshows and picture displays are common functions in web design and are often used in scenarios such as carousels and gallery displays. As a popular server-side scripting language, PHP has the ability to process data and generate dynamic HTML pages, and is very suitable for generating dynamic slideshows and picture displays. This article will introduce how to use PHP arrays to generate dynamic slideshows and picture displays, and give corresponding code examples. Prepare image data First, we need to prepare a set of image path data

What are the functions for averaging arrays in php? What are the functions for averaging arrays in php? Jul 17, 2023 pm 04:03 PM

PHP array averaging functions include: 1. array_sum(), which is used to calculate the sum of all values ​​in the array. In order to calculate the average, you can add all the values ​​in the array and then divide by the number of array elements; 2 , array_reduce(), used to iterate the array and calculate each value with an initial value; 3. array_mean(), used to return the average of the array, first calculate the sum of the array, and calculate the number of array elements, then The sum is divided by the number of array elements to get the average.

How to use PHP arrays to implement user login and permission management functions How to use PHP arrays to implement user login and permission management functions Jul 15, 2023 pm 08:55 PM

How to use PHP arrays to implement user login and permission management functions When developing a website, user login and permission management are one of the very important functions. User login allows us to authenticate users and protect the security of the website. Permission management can control users' operating permissions on the website to ensure that users can only access the functions for which they are authorized. In this article, we will introduce how to use PHP arrays to implement user login and permission management functions. We'll use a simple example to demonstrate this process. First we need to create

What are php array key-value pairs? What are php array key-value pairs? Aug 03, 2023 pm 02:20 PM

PHP array key-value pair is a data structure consisting of a key and a corresponding value. The key is the identifier of the array element, and the value is the data associated with the key. It allows us to store and access data using keys as identifiers. By using key-value pairs, we can more easily operate and manage elements in the array, making program development more flexible and efficient.

How to determine how many arrays there are in php How to determine how many arrays there are in php Aug 04, 2023 pm 05:40 PM

There are several ways to determine an array in PHP: 1. Use the count() function, which is suitable for all types of arrays. However, it should be noted that if the parameter passed in is not an array, the count() function will return 0; 2. Use the sizeof() function, which is more used to maintain compatibility with other programming languages; 3. Custom functions, By using a loop to traverse the array, each time it is traversed, the counter is incremented by 1, and finally the length of the array is obtained. Custom functions can be modified and expanded according to actual needs, making them more flexible.

An exploration of performance optimization techniques for PHP arrays An exploration of performance optimization techniques for PHP arrays Mar 13, 2024 pm 03:03 PM

PHP array is a very common data structure that is often used during the development process. However, as the amount of data increases, array performance can become an issue. This article will explore some performance optimization techniques for PHP arrays and provide specific code examples. 1. Use appropriate data structures In PHP, in addition to ordinary arrays, there are some other data structures, such as SplFixedArray, SplDoublyLinkedList, etc., which may perform better than ordinary arrays in certain situations.

How to convert a two-dimensional php array into a one-dimensional array How to convert a two-dimensional php array into a one-dimensional array Aug 03, 2023 am 11:14 AM

How to convert a php array from two dimensions to a one-dimensional array: 1. Use loop traversal to traverse the two-dimensional array and add each element to the one-dimensional array; 2. Use the "array_merge" function to merge multiple arrays into An array. Pass the two-dimensional array as a parameter to the "array_merge" function to convert it into a one-dimensional array; 3. Using the "array_reduce" function, you can process all the values ​​in the array through a callback function and finally return a result.

See all articles