Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php中var_export与var_dump的区别分析_php技巧

php中var_export与var_dump的区别分析_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 09:23 AM
var_dump

一 var_dump
(PHP 3 >= 3.0.5, PHP 4, PHP 5)
var_dump -- 打印变量的相关信息
描述
void var_dump ( mixed expression [, mixed expression [, ...]] )

此函数显示关于一个或多个表达式的结构信息,包括表达式的类型与值。数组将递归展开值,通过缩进显示其结构。

复制代码 代码如下:

$data = array ('name' => 'abc', 'job' => 'programmer','a'=>array('aa','cc','bb'));
$data = var_dump($data,TRUE);
echo $data;

输出形式如下:
复制代码 代码如下:

array(3) {
["name"]=>
string(3) "abc"
["job"]=>
string(10) "programmer"
["a"]=>
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(2) "aa"
[1]=>
string(2) "cc"
[2]=>
string(2) "bb"
}
}
bool(true)

二 var_export
(PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5)
var_export -- 输出或返回一个变量的字符串表示
描述
mixed var_export ( mixed expression [, bool return] )

此函数返回关于传递给该函数的变量的结构信息,它和 var_dump() 类似,不同的是其返回的表示是合法的 PHP 代码。
您可以通过将函数的第二个参数设置为 TRUE,从而返回变量的表示。
EG:
var_export(array('a','b',array('aa','bb','cc'))) 这种与VAR_DUMP没什么区别;

$var =var_export(array('a','b',array('aa','bb','cc')),TRUE),加上TRUE后,不会再打印出来,而是给了一个变量,这样就可以直接输出;
echo $var;此时输出来的形式与var_dump()打印的相似。
EG2
复制代码 代码如下:

$data = array ('name' => 'abc', 'job' => 'programmer','a'=>array('aa','cc','bb'));
$data = var_export($data,TRUE);
echo $data;

输出形式如下:
复制代码 代码如下:

array (
'name' => 'abc',
'job' => 'programmer',
'a' =>
array (
0 => 'aa',
1 => 'cc',
2 => 'bb',
),
)


以下是补充资料:
error_log(var_export(yblog_mspconfiginit("ratings"),true));
问题原因
var_export必须返回合法的php代码, 也就是说,var_export返回的代码,可以直接当作php代码赋值个一个变量。而这个变量就会取得和被var_export一样的类型的值。但是, 当变量类型为resource的时候, 是无法简单copy复制的,所以, 当var_export的变量是resource类型时, var_export会返回NULL.

问题发现
在跟踪yratings_get_targets的时候,
复制代码 代码如下:

error_log(var_export(yblog_mspconfiginit("ratings"),true));老是打印出yblog_mspconfiginit(“ratings”)的返回是NULL

导致我以为是无法建立和DB的连接,走错路了一天。

最后才发现,这是var_export和var_dump的区别之一

这就是:

问题原因
var_export必须返回合法的php代码, 也就是说,var_export返回的代码,可以直接当作php代码赋值个一个变量。 而这个变量就会取得和被var_export一样的类型的值

但是, 当变量类型为resource的时候, 是无法简单copy复制的,所以, 当var_export的变量是resource类型时, var_export会返回NULL
实例
复制代码 代码如下:

$res = yblog_mspconfiginit("ratings");
var_dump($res);
var_export($res);

结果:
复制代码 代码如下:

resource(1) of type (yahoo_yblog)

NULL再比如:
复制代码 代码如下:

$res = fopen('status.html', 'r');
var_dump($res);
var_export($res);

结果:
复制代码 代码如下:

resource(2) of type (stream)
NULL
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? Mar 31, 2025 pm 11:54 PM

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? Apr 01, 2025 pm 02:57 PM

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? When developing with PHPStorm, sometimes we need to debug PHP in command line interface (CLI) mode...

How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

See all articles