There are two methods.
The first method is to set the selected item through the attribute of
< select id = "sel" > < option value = "1" >1</ option > < option value = "2" selected = "selected" >2</ option > < option value = "3" >3</ option > </ select >
The second method is to control the selected item through front-end js:
< script type = "text/javascript" > function change(){ document.getElementById("sel")[2].selected=true; } </ script > < select id = "sel" > < option value = "1" >1</ option > < option value = "2" >2</ option > < option value = "3" >3</ option > </ select > < input type = "button" value = "修改" onclick = "change()" />
The js code to obtain the text of the selected item in the
var val = document.all.Item.options[document.all.Item.selectedIndex].text var i=document.getElementById( 'sel' ).options[document.getElementById( 'sel' ).selectedIndex].value;
Some other techniques for operating the
1) Dynamically create select
function createSelect(){ var mySelect = document.createElement( "select" ); mySelect.id = "mySelect" ; document.body.appendChild(mySelect); }
2) Add option option
function addOption(){ //根据id查找对象, var obj=document.getElementById( 'mySelect' ); //添加一个选项 obj.add( new Option( "文本" , "值" )); }
3) Delete all options option
function removeAll(){ var obj=document.getElementById( 'mySelect' ); obj.options.length=0; }
4) Delete one option option
function removeOne(){ var obj=document.getElementById( 'mySelect' ); //index,要删除选项的序号,这里取当前选中选项的序号 var index=obj.selectedIndex; obj.options.remove(index); }
5) Get the value of option option
var obj=document.getElementById( 'mySelect' ); var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号,取当前选中选项的序号 var val = obj.options[index].value;
6) Get the text of option option
var obj=document.getElementById( 'mySelect' ); var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号,取当前选中选项的序号 var val = obj.options[index].text;
7) Modify option option
var obj=document.getElementById( 'mySelect' ); var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号,取当前选中选项的序号 var val = obj.options[index]= new Option( "新文本" , "新值" );
8) Delete select
function removeSelect(){ var mySelect = document.getElementById( "mySelect" ); mySelect.parentNode.removeChild(mySelect); }
The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of how to set the default selected options for the