Table of Contents
Python connection to MySQL and basic operations
Python file or folder operations
Home Backend Development Python Tutorial Python data flow operations

Python data flow operations

May 16, 2018 pm 02:53 PM
python operate data flow

Python file or folder operations

shutilThis module provides many advanced multi-file and multi-file collection operations, especially support for file copying and deletion. function.
1. Folder and file operations

import shutil 
shutil.copyfile(src, dst)   
 复制文件src的内容到文件dst,dst必须是完整的目标文件名,如果dst已经存在,它将会被替换 
shutil.copy(src, dst)   
 复制文件src到文件或文件夹dst。如果dst是一个文件夹,与src相同名字的文件在dst下被创建或重写。 
shutil.copytree(src, dst, symlinks=False, ignore=None) 
 递归的复制src下的整个目录到文件夹dst,dst不能是已经存在的,如果不存在,它将会被创建。 
shutil.rmtree(path) 
 删除path整个目录树内容 
os.rmdir(path)、 
 删除文件夹path,path必须是空文件夹,否则报OSError错误 
shutil.move(src, dst) 
 递归的移动src到另一个位置dst,src可以是一个文件或一个文件夹
Copy after login
Copy after login

2, traverse each file under the folder

import osnames = os.listdir(src)for name in names:
    srcname = os.path.join(src, name)
    fo = open(srcname, 'r')    for line in fo:        print line
Copy after login
Copy after login

3, determine whether the folder exists, create it if it does not exist

if not os.path.exists(FILE_PATH):        os.makedirs(FILE_PATH)
Copy after login
Copy after login

Python connection to MySQL and basic operations

def get_conn():
    import MySQLdb    try:
        conn=MySQLdb.connect(host=HOST,user=USER,passwd=PASSWORD, port=PORT, db=DBNAME, charset=CHARSET)        return conn    except MySQLdb.Error,e:        print "Mysql Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1])# 插入操作def insert_one(cur,sql,value):
    res =  cur.execute(sql ,value)    # 插入成功,res 返回值为1
    if  1 != res :        print 'failed'
    else:        print 'success'def insert_many(cur,sql,values):
    res =  cur.executemany(sql ,values)    # 插入成功,res 返回值为1
    if  1 != res :        print 'failed'
    else:        print 'success'getRC = lambda cur: cur.rowcount if hasattr(cur,'rowcount')  else -1# 更新操作def update(cur,sql):
    cur.execute(sql)    return getRC(cur)# 删除操作def delete(cur,sql):
    cur.execute(sql)    return getRC(cur)# 只获取一条记录,返回的是一个元组def fetch_one(cur,sql):
    count = cur.execute(sql)
    result = cur.fetchone()    return result# 获取多条数据;返回的是二维元组def fetch_all(cur,sql):
    count = cur.execute(sql)
    results = cur.fetchall()    return results# 提交的完成操作def finish(conn):
    conn.commit()
    conn.close()
Copy after login

Python file or folder operations

shutilThis module provides many advanced multi-file and multi-file collection operations. In particular, functions that support file copying and deletion are provided.
1. Folder and file operations

import shutil 
shutil.copyfile(src, dst)   
 复制文件src的内容到文件dst,dst必须是完整的目标文件名,如果dst已经存在,它将会被替换 
shutil.copy(src, dst)   
 复制文件src到文件或文件夹dst。如果dst是一个文件夹,与src相同名字的文件在dst下被创建或重写。 
shutil.copytree(src, dst, symlinks=False, ignore=None) 
 递归的复制src下的整个目录到文件夹dst,dst不能是已经存在的,如果不存在,它将会被创建。 
shutil.rmtree(path) 
 删除path整个目录树内容 
os.rmdir(path)、 
 删除文件夹path,path必须是空文件夹,否则报OSError错误 
shutil.move(src, dst) 
 递归的移动src到另一个位置dst,src可以是一个文件或一个文件夹
Copy after login
Copy after login

2, traverse each file under the folder

import osnames = os.listdir(src)for name in names:
    srcname = os.path.join(src, name)
    fo = open(srcname, 'r')    for line in fo:        print line
Copy after login
Copy after login

3, determine whether the folder exists, create it if it does not exist

if not os.path.exists(FILE_PATH):        os.makedirs(FILE_PATH)
Copy after login
Copy after login

Python connection to MySQL and basic operations

def get_conn():
    import MySQLdb    try:
        conn=MySQLdb.connect(host=HOST,user=USER,passwd=PASSWORD, port=PORT, db=DBNAME, charset=CHARSET)        
        return conn    except MySQLdb.Error,e:        
        print "Mysql Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1])# 插入操作def insert_one(cur,sql,value):
    res =  cur.execute(sql ,value)    # 插入成功,res 返回值为1
    if  1 != res :        print 'failed'
    else:        print 'success'def insert_many(cur,sql,values):
    res =  cur.executemany(sql ,values)    # 插入成功,res 返回值为1
    if  1 != res :        print 'failed'
    else:        print 'success'getRC = lambda cur: cur.rowcount if hasattr(cur,'rowcount')  
    else -1# 更新操作def update(cur,sql):
    cur.execute(sql)    return getRC(cur)# 删除操作def delete(cur,sql):
    cur.execute(sql)    return getRC(cur)# 只获取一条记录,返回的是一个元组def fetch_one(cur,sql):
    count = cur.execute(sql)
    result = cur.fetchone()    return result# 获取多条数据;返回的是二维元组def fetch_all(cur,sql):
    count = cur.execute(sql)
    results = cur.fetchall()    return results# 提交的完成操作def finish(conn):
    conn.commit()
    conn.close()
Copy after login

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