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PHP object-oriented [identity mapping]

炎欲天舞
Release: 2023-03-14 16:46:01
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/*
标识映射在数据映射器的基础上增加了标识映射类,主要功能是保存已经创建好的对象,在需要的时候可以直接获取而不是重复创建造成系统性能的下降。
在数据映射器基础上还增加了部分调用标识映射类的方法,示例代码如下:
*/

namespace woo\domain;

//标识映射类
class ObjectWatcher{
    
    private $all = array();                //存放对象的小仓库
    private static $instance;            //单例
    
    private function __construct (){}
    
    static function instance(){
        if(!self::$instance){
            self::$instance = new ObjectWatcher();
        }
        return self::$instance;
    }
    
    //获取一个唯一的标识,这里采用了领域类类名+ID的方式创建一个唯一标识,避免多个数据库表调用这个类时出现ID重复的问题
    function globalKey(DomainObject $obj){
        $key = get_class($obj) . "." . $obj->getId();
        return $key;
    }
    
    //添加对象
    static function add(DomainObject $obj){
        $inst = self::instance();
        $inst->all[$inst->globalKey($obj)] = $obj;
    }
    
    //获取对象
    static function exists($classname,$id){
        $inst = self::instance();
        $key = "$classname.$id";
        if(isset($inst->all[$key]){
            return $inst->all[$key];
        }
        return null;
    }
}

namespace  woo\mapper;

abstract class Mapper{            //抽象基类
    abstract static $PDO;        //操作数据库的pdo对象
    function __construct (){
        if(!isset(self::$PDO){
            $dsn = \woo\base\ApplicationRegistry::getDSN();
            if(is_null($dsn)){
                throw new \woo\base\AppException("no dns");
            }
            self::$PDO = new \PDO($dsn);
            self::$PDO->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE,\PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
        }
    }
    
    //数据映射器基础上新增的方法以下会简称新增,这里的作用的是获取对象而不是查询数据库并重复创建对象
    //(对比一下原数据映射器的相关代码即可了解)
    private function getFroMap($id){
        return \woo\domain\ObjectWatcher::exists($this->targetClass(),$id);
    }
    
    //新增,这里的作用的是将创建的对象保存起来
    private function addToMap(\woo\domain\DomainObject $obj){//////
        return \woo\domain\ObjectWatcher::add($obj);
    }
    
    
    //对比原数据映射器的代码,便发现它不是直接创建对象而是首先在标识映射类中查找,找不到才调用的
    //子类的方法创建并插入到标识映射类,下面的find方法也遵循了这一原则
    function createObject($array){                    
        $old = $this->getFromMap($array['id']);    //新增
        if($old){return $old}                    //新增
        $obj = $this->doCreateObject($array);    //在子类中实现
        $this->addToMap($obj);                    //新增
        return $obj;
    }
    
    //
    function find($id){                                //通过ID从数据库中获取一条数据并创建为对象    
        $old = $this->getFromMap($id);                //新增
        if($old){return $old}                        //新增
        
        $this->selectStmt()->execute(array($id));
        $array= $this->selectStmt()->fetch();
        $this->selectStmt()->closeCursor();
        if(!is_array($array)){
            return null;
        }
        if(!isset($array['id'])){
            return null;
        }
        $object = $this->createObject($array);
        $this->addToMap($object);                    //新增
        return $object;    
    }
    
    function insert(\woo\domain\DomainObject $obj){            //将对象数据插入数据库
        $this->doInsert($obj);
        $this->addToMap($obj);                        //新增
    }
    
    //需要在子类中实现的各抽象方法
    abstract function targetClass();//////
    abstract function update(\woo\domain\DomainObject $objet);
    protected abstract function doCreateObject(array $array);
    protected abstract function selectStmt();
    protected abstract function doInsert(\woo\domain\DomainObject $object);
}

class SpaceMapper extends Mapper {
    //其他代码在数据映射器一文中已有实现这里略过
    //.............
    
    //类名,在标识映射类中生成唯一标识用的
    protected function targetClass(){
        return "woo\\domain\\Space";
    }
}
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