Currently popular Linux versions
Linux has been a plaything in geek circles for a long time, and the public knows very little about it, but no one can deny its importance. In recent years, Linux has begun to gain more and more attention. Do you know what are the popular Linux versions at home and abroad? Let’s take a look at these Linux versions compiled by netizens.
1. RedHat
The most familiar distribution to Linux users in China and around the world is RedHat. In 1994, Marc Ewing (American, graduated from Carnegie Mellon University) released Red Hat Linux 1.0. Currently, RedHat is divided into two series: one is Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL for short), which provides paid technical support and updates and is suitable for server users; the other is Fedora (formerly Fedora Core for the seventh edition), which is positioned as a desktop Users, Fedora is the testing ground for Red Hat's new technologies. Many new technologies will be tested in Fedora Core. If they are stable, Red Hat will consider adding them to Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Fedora is expected to release 2 to 3 releases per year. It is a test version or pre-release version of RHEL. Another noteworthy one is CentOS (Community Enterprise Operating System), which is a free version of the product recompiled from the RHEL source code. It inherits the stability of Red Hat Linux and also provides Free updates. On January 8, 2014, CentOS announced that it would join Red Hat and promised to continue to be free. The latest versions currently are RHEL6.5, CentOS6.5, Fedara20
2. SUSE
#SUSE is the most popular LINUX in continental Europe and one of the oldest commercial distributions in existence. Originated in Germany, it was acquired by Novell in late 2003. The main versions are: SUSE Linux, which is for individual users and can be downloaded for free; the other is SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES), which is based on the enterprise server. If you need to use advanced database services and email network applications, you can choose SUSE
3. Debian
Debian was first released by Ian Murdock in 1993. It is the only Linux system that follows the GNU specification so far. Most of the basic tools in the system come from the GNU project, so "Debian" often refers to Debian GNU/Linux. The latest version is Debian7.0 wheezy
4 released on May 4, 2013. Ubuntu
The most popular Linux desktop system now is ubuntu. Ubuntu (Ubuntu) is based on Debian GNU/Linux, supports x86, amd64 (i.e. x64) and ppc architecture, and is an open source GNU/Linux operating system created by a global professional development team (Canonical Ltd). Provides a support platform for desktop virtualization. Ubuntu has made a huge contribution to the popularization of GNU/Linux, especially the desktop, allowing more people to share the achievements and excitement of open source. The main versions of uabntu include Gnome-based ubuntu, KDE-based Kubuntu, and Xfce-based Xubuntu. You can choose one among ubuntu, kubuntu, and xubuntu according to your own preferences. The difference between the three is just the desktop program. The latest version of ubuntu is 13.10, released on October 17, 2013 (the version number is based on the release date)
5. Gentoo
Gentoo is the youngest distribution version in the Linux world. Because of its youth, So it can absorb the advantages of all previous releases. Gentoo was originally created by Daniel Robbins (one of the developers of FreeBSD), and the first stable version was released in 2002. Because developers are familiar with FreeBSD, Gentoo has a well-known ports system that is comparable to FreeBSD - the Portage package management system. Unlike package management systems that distribute binary files such as APT and YUM, Portage is distributed based on source code and must be compiled before running. It is relatively slow for large software, but because all software is compiled on the local machine, in After various customized compilation parameter optimizations, the machine's hardware performance can be maximized. Gentoo is the most complex to install among all Linux distributions, but it is also the easiest to manage after installation, and it is also the fastest to run in the same hardware environment.
The above is the detailed content of Currently popular Linux versions. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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