Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP tips to make using the ternary operator easier

PHP tips to make using the ternary operator easier

Aug 07, 2017 am 11:04 AM
php operator

Today I discovered a small usage of the PHP ternary operator. This gave my dry brain a little fun!

PHP ternary operator is a concise main usage when assigning values ​​to parameters. . One major usage: The PHP ternary operator allows you to describe the decision code in one line of code, thereby replacing code similar to the following:

1

2

3

4

5

6

<?php

if (isset($value)) { 

  $output = $value;

} else {  

 $output = &#39;No value set.&#39;;

}

Copy after login
Copy after login

Use the following code to replace:

1

2

<?php

$output = isset($value) ? $value : &#39;No value set.&#39;;

Copy after login
Copy after login

The two code examples are very concise usage, and in many situations (not all), this is a very practical usage. There is a lot of debate about whether you should use the ternary operator; let me say, this is a tool, Like other tools, it just needs to be used correctly.

The commonly used syntax is (expression)? value if truthy: value if falsy. This expression can be a variable, test whether the variable is true or false:

1

<?php$output = $value ? $value : &#39;No value set.&#39;;

Copy after login

The problem is: the above example is very common and annoyingly repetitive: writing $value twice feels like a mistake.

Fortunately, I found out today that PHP 5.3 introduced a more concise syntax using the ternary operator. You can learn it from the manual, but here how do we make the above example more concise:

1

2

<?php

$output = $value ?: &#39;No value set.&#39;;

Copy after login
Copy after login

Look at this It looks familiar, because it is very similar to other abbreviation operators:

1

2

<?php

$value = $value . $other_value;

Copy after login
Copy after login

converts to:

1

2

<?php

$value .= $other_value;

Copy after login
Copy after login

For the sake of simplicity, this means that we can abbreviate this way but it does not mean that we canshould be written like this. However, when we write concise code, this way will look clearer, we should be written like this, (and this feature allows us to Even shorter ternary operators in PHP using ?:

Today I discovered a small usage of the PHP ternary operator. This gave my dry brain a little fun!
PHP ternary operator is a concise way to assign values ​​to parameters. Main usage. A main usage: PHP ternary operator allows you to describe the judgment code in one line of code, thereby replacing code similar to the following:

1

2

3

4

5

6

<?php

if (isset($value)) { 

  $output = $value;

} else {  

 $output = &#39;No value set.&#39;;

}

Copy after login
Copy after login

Use the following code to replace:

1

2

<?php

$output = isset($value) ? $value : &#39;No value set.&#39;;

Copy after login
Copy after login

The second code example is a very concise usage, and in many cases (not all), it is a very practical usage. There are many debates about whether you should use the ternary operator; let me say, this is one Tools are like other tools, they just need to be used correctly or not.

The commonly used syntax is (expression)? value if truthy: value if falsy. This expression can be a variable, test whether the variable is true or false False:

1

2

<?php

$output = $value ? $value : &#39;No value set.&#39;;

Copy after login

The problem is: the above example is very common and annoyingly repetitive: writing $value twice seems like a mistake.

Fortunately, I found out today that

PHP 5.3

introduced a more concise syntax using the ternary operator. You can learn it from the manual, but here how do we make the above example more concise:

1

2

<?php

$output = $value ?: &#39;No value set.&#39;;

Copy after login
Copy after login

This one looks familiar, and that's because it's very similar to other abbreviation operators:

1

2

<?php

$value = $value . $other_value;

Copy after login
Copy after login
converts to:

1

2

<?php

$value .= $other_value;

Copy after login
Copy after login
For simplicity, this means we can abbreviate it like this but it doesn't mean we Just

should

be written like this. However, when we write concise code, this way will look clearer, we

should

be written like this,

(and this feature allows us Use this operator in many cases[this feature allows us to DRY up the ternary operator in many cases])

The above is the detailed content of PHP tips to make using the ternary operator easier. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles