Home Backend Development C#.Net Tutorial Solution to path problem when connecting to FTP in C#

Solution to path problem when connecting to FTP in C#

Aug 07, 2017 pm 01:12 PM
.net solve

最近在工作中遇到一个需求,需要利用C#连接FTP,在连接过程中遇到一个问题,所以下面这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于C#连接FTP时路径问题的解决方法,需要的朋友可以参考借鉴,下面来一起看看吧。

前言

本文主要给大家介绍了关于C#连接FTP时路径问题的相关内容,分享出来供大家参考学习,话不多说,来一起看看详细的介绍:

今天在开发项目时,需要连接FTP获取文件,其中关键的一步就是判断能否连接FTP以及FTP上的文件是否存在

判断的代码如下:


/// <summary>
  /// 测试是否可以成功连接FTP和判断文件是否存在
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="ftpServerFilePath">FTP上文件地址</param>
  /// <param name="ftpUserId">FTP登陆用户名</param>
  /// <param name="ftpPwd">FTP登陆密码</param>
  /// <param name="errorMsg">返回错误消息</param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  private bool IsCanConnectFtp(string ftpServerFilePath, string ftpUserId, string ftpPwd, out string errorMsg)
  {
   bool flag = true;
   FtpWebResponse ftpResponse = null;
   FtpWebRequest ftpRequest = null;
   errorMsg = string.Empty;
   try
   {
    ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerFilePath));
    ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory;
    ftpRequest.Timeout = 2 * 1000;//超时时间设置为2秒。
    ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserId, ftpPwd);
    ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();
   }
   catch (WebException exception)
   {
    ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)exception.Response;
    switch (ftpResponse.StatusCode)
    {
     case FtpStatusCode.ActionNotTakenFileUnavailable:
      errorMsg = "下载的文件不存在";
      break;
     case FtpStatusCode.ActionNotTakenFileUnavailableOrBusy:
      errorMsg = "下载的文件正在使用,请稍后再试";
      break;
     default:
      errorMsg = "发生未知错误";
      break;
    }
    flag = false;
   }
   catch
   {
    errorMsg = "网络连接发生错误,请稍后再试";
    flag = true;
   }
   finally
   {
    if (ftpResponse != null)
    {
     ftpResponse.Close();
    }
   }
   return flag;
  }
Copy after login

当 ftpServerFilePath 的路径为 “127.0.0.1\1.doc”, 这样进行传参时,就会抛异常,异常内容为无效的URi,如下图

解决方法

这是因为FtpWebRequest.Create 连接时不能识别'\' 这样的文件路径标识符,才会抛出上面的异常,因此传入的参数应该为”127.0.0.1/1.doc”。或者在方法里面进行替换。代码如下所示:


 ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerFilePath.Replace("\\","/")));
Copy after login

这样就不会跑异常,至于能否连接或者文件是否存在,请自行查看连接

https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.net.ftpstatuscode(v=vs.110).aspx

或者自行 google FtpStatusCode 即可。

那么修改后的代码为:(关于C# 连接完整的FTP 可以仔细 google 查询,网上多的是,这样就不累述了)


 /// 
  /// 测试是否可以成功连接FTP和判断文件是否存在
  /// 
  /// FTP上文件地址
  /// FTP登陆用户名
  /// FTP登陆密码
  /// 返回错误消息
  /// 
  private bool IsCanConnectFtp(string ftpServerFilePath, string ftpUserId, string ftpPwd, out string errorMsg)
  {
   bool flag = true;
   FtpWebResponse ftpResponse = null;
   FtpWebRequest ftpRequest = null;
   errorMsg = string.Empty;
   try
   {
    ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerFilePath.Replace("\\","/")));
    ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory;
    ftpRequest.Timeout = 2 * 1000;//超时时间设置为2秒。
    ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserId, ftpPwd);
    ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();
   }
   catch (WebException exception)
   {
    ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)exception.Response;
    switch (ftpResponse.StatusCode)
    {
     case FtpStatusCode.ActionNotTakenFileUnavailable:
      errorMsg = "下载的文件不存在";
      break;
     case FtpStatusCode.ActionNotTakenFileUnavailableOrBusy:
      errorMsg = "下载的文件正在使用,请稍后再试";
      break;
     default:
      errorMsg = "发生未知错误";
      break;
    }
    flag = false;
   }
   catch
   {
    errorMsg = "网络连接发生错误,请稍后再试";
    flag = true;
   }
   finally
   {
    if (ftpResponse != null)
    {
     ftpResponse.Close();
    }
   }
   return flag;
  }
Copy after login

总结

The above is the detailed content of Solution to path problem when connecting to FTP in C#. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Solution to the problem that Win11 system cannot install Chinese language pack Solution to the problem that Win11 system cannot install Chinese language pack Mar 09, 2024 am 09:48 AM

Solution to the problem that Win11 system cannot install Chinese language pack With the launch of Windows 11 system, many users began to upgrade their operating system to experience new functions and interfaces. However, some users found that they were unable to install the Chinese language pack after upgrading, which troubled their experience. In this article, we will discuss the reasons why Win11 system cannot install the Chinese language pack and provide some solutions to help users solve this problem. Cause Analysis First, let us analyze the inability of Win11 system to

Five tips to teach you how to solve the problem of Black Shark phone not turning on! Five tips to teach you how to solve the problem of Black Shark phone not turning on! Mar 24, 2024 pm 12:27 PM

As smartphone technology continues to develop, mobile phones play an increasingly important role in our daily lives. As a flagship phone focusing on gaming performance, the Black Shark phone is highly favored by players. However, sometimes we also face the situation that the Black Shark phone cannot be turned on. At this time, we need to take some measures to solve this problem. Next, let us share five tips to teach you how to solve the problem of Black Shark phone not turning on: Step 1: Check the battery power. First, make sure your Black Shark phone has enough power. It may be because the phone battery is exhausted

The driver cannot be loaded on this device. How to solve it? (Personally tested and valid) The driver cannot be loaded on this device. How to solve it? (Personally tested and valid) Mar 14, 2024 pm 09:00 PM

Everyone knows that if the computer cannot load the driver, the device may not work properly or interact with the computer correctly. So how do we solve the problem when a prompt box pops up on the computer that the driver cannot be loaded on this device? The editor below will teach you two ways to easily solve the problem. Unable to load the driver on this device Solution 1. Search for "Kernel Isolation" in the Start menu. 2. Turn off Memory Integrity, and it will prompt "Memory Integrity has been turned off. Your device may be vulnerable." Click behind to ignore it, and it will not affect the use. 3. The problem can be solved after restarting the machine.

How to solve the problem of automatically saving pictures when publishing on Xiaohongshu? Where is the automatically saved image when posting? How to solve the problem of automatically saving pictures when publishing on Xiaohongshu? Where is the automatically saved image when posting? Mar 22, 2024 am 08:06 AM

With the continuous development of social media, Xiaohongshu has become a platform for more and more young people to share their lives and discover beautiful things. Many users are troubled by auto-save issues when posting images. So, how to solve this problem? 1. How to solve the problem of automatically saving pictures when publishing on Xiaohongshu? 1. Clear the cache First, we can try to clear the cache data of Xiaohongshu. The steps are as follows: (1) Open Xiaohongshu and click the &quot;My&quot; button in the lower right corner; (2) On the personal center page, find &quot;Settings&quot; and click it; (3) Scroll down and find the &quot;Clear Cache&quot; option. Click OK. After clearing the cache, re-enter Xiaohongshu and try to post pictures to see if the automatic saving problem is solved. 2. Update the Xiaohongshu version to ensure that your Xiaohongshu

How to solve Chinese garbled characters in Linux How to solve Chinese garbled characters in Linux Feb 21, 2024 am 10:48 AM

The Linux Chinese garbled problem is a common problem when using Chinese character sets and encodings. Garbled characters may be caused by incorrect file encoding settings, system locale not being installed or set, and terminal display configuration errors, etc. This article will introduce several common workarounds and provide specific code examples. 1. Check the file encoding setting. Use the file command to view the file encoding. Use the file command in the terminal to view the encoding of the file: file-ifilename. If there is "charset" in the output

Share the method to solve the problem that PyCharm cannot be opened Share the method to solve the problem that PyCharm cannot be opened Feb 22, 2024 am 09:03 AM

Title: How to solve the problem that PyCharm cannot be opened. PyCharm is a powerful Python integrated development environment, but sometimes we may encounter the problem that PyCharm cannot be opened. In this article, we'll share some common workarounds and provide specific code examples. Hope this helps those who encounter this problem. Method 1: Clear the cache Sometimes PyCharm’s cache files may cause the program to fail to open normally. We can try clearing the cache to solve this problem. Tool

How to solve the problem of default gateway automatically disappearing How to solve the problem of default gateway automatically disappearing Feb 24, 2024 pm 04:18 PM

How to solve the problem that the default gateway disappears automatically. In modern society, the Internet has become an indispensable part of people's lives. Whether for work or entertainment, we all need stable network connections to complete various tasks. The default gateway is one of the key elements connecting the local network to the external Internet. However, sometimes we may encounter the problem that the default gateway disappears automatically, resulting in the inability to access the Internet. So, how should we solve this problem when the default gateway disappears? First, we should clarify the concept of default gateway. The default gateway is a network route

How to solve the problem that Huawei browser has stopped accessing this webpage How to solve the problem that Huawei browser has stopped accessing this webpage Feb 26, 2024 pm 01:28 PM

How to solve the problem that Huawei browser has stopped accessing this webpage? When using Huawei mobile browser to access certain websites, a prompt indicating that access is prohibited may appear, preventing users from browsing related content normally. This is very inconvenient for users. So, what should we do when we encounter a situation where access to the Huawei mobile browser website is prohibited? The editor below will provide you with solutions to the problem of prohibiting access to Huawei browser websites. I hope it will be helpful to you. Solution to the prohibition of access to the Huawei Browser website 1. After opening the Huawei mobile browser, click the three-dot icon below, and then click Settings. 2. After entering the settings, click [Security and Privacy] 3. Turn off the switch on the right side of [Safe Browsing] to remove website access restrictions. The above is the solution to the ban on Huawei browser website access.

See all articles