PHP XML error parsing SOAP payload on line 1_php技巧
WebService,想必大家都比较熟悉,是由“服务提供方”向“服务调用方”提供服务的一种方式。里面有几项关键的技术:
XML:描述数据的标准方法
SOAP:简单对象访问协议,用于信息交换
WSDL:Web服务描述语言
UDDI:通用描述、发现与集成,它是一种独立于平台的,基于XML语言的用于在互联网上描述商务的协议。
SOAP默认传输的都是UTF-8的编码,这也决定了默认情况下WebService用的也是UTF-8编码。
现在维护的那个项目是一个PHP项目,编码用的全是GBK,在调用自身提供的WebService方法时,就会遇到编码问题了。PHP页面调用WebService,而这个WebService又调用的是另一个调用COM组件的PHP类。大概场景就是这样。
PHP页面(GBK) -> WebService(UTF-8) -> PHP类(GBK)
在未遇到问题之前,一切都是风平浪静的,就这样过了很多年。有一天,公司收购了其它公司,为了整合服务,用户信息也整合到一起了,原公司所有用户的帐户都是由英文字符加数字组成的,而收购的这个公司没有做这样的限定,帐户有汉字的情况。整合之后,问题出现了,“error in msg parsing: XML error parsing SOAP payload on line 1: Invalid character [detail]”!
PHP刚接触不久,不是甚熟,而且NetBeans的调试灰常不好整。所以就打开VS,引用WebService,开始测试。返回的结果,找不到用户,而且是乱码,OK,看了一下之后,由于WebService的UTF-8编码传给PHP类时,编码不一致所导致!转换为GBK再传过去,收到数据后,找到用户,但还是乱码。将返回过来的数据再次转换为UTF-8之后,一切OK!VS下测试一切正常!上测试机!开始测试!打开之后,乱码!仍然是“error in msg parsing: XML error parsing SOAP payload on line 1: Invalid character [detail]”囧!
静下心来,继续分析!应该是PHP页面调用WebService时所导致!VS下面的那个测试页面是UTF-8的,他们之间没有问题,但PHP的这个页面是GBK的。再次修改后,一切又恢复平静了。
调用:PHP页面,参数转换为UTF-8 -> WebService,转换为GBK后 -> PHP类
返回:PHP类 -> WebService,收到后转化为UTF-8 -> PHP页面,转换为GBK

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