Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP zlib扩展实现页面GZIP压缩输出_php技巧

PHP zlib扩展实现页面GZIP压缩输出_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 09:24 AM
gzip php zlib

要实现GZIP压缩页面需要浏览器和服务器共同支持,实际上就是服务器压缩,传到浏览器后浏览器解压并解析。浏览器那边不需要我们担心,因为现在绝大多数浏览器都支持解析GZIP过的页面。我们只要把页面在服务器端压缩再输出到浏览器就行了。

有点罗嗦,下面说正事:

正如要制作压缩饼干,先要拿到原料,要压缩一个页面,首先要获得要输出的内容。PHP中的ob_start()(ob => output buffer)函数可以实现这个功能,它可以把程序里准备输出的内容先放到一个叫做“缓冲区”的地方,当然,你可以理解为制作压缩饼干的暂时放原料的工作台。
这个函数一定要在页面输出之前使用,所以一般把它放在代码的最顶端。因为它就像是一个工作台,所以你要在原料到来之前就要准备好它,否则原料来了没地方放,会出问题的。用ob_start()得到要压缩的页面之后,我们就可以制作压缩饼干了,不对,应该是可以压缩页面了!不过好像还缺少一台压缩机, EZ,我们用PHP带的zlib扩展做一台:

复制代码 代码如下:

function ob_gzip($content) // $content 就是要压缩的页面内容,或者说饼干原料
{
if( !headers_sent() && // 如果页面头部信息还没有输出
extension_loaded("zlib") && // 而且zlib扩展已经加载到PHP中
strstr($_SERVER["HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING"],"gzip")) //而且浏览器说它可以接受GZIP的页面
{
$content = gzencode($content." \n//此页已压缩",9); 为准备压缩的内容贴上“//此页已压缩”的注释标签,然后用zlib提供的gzencode()函数执行级别为9的压缩,这个参数值范围是0-9,0表示无压缩,9表示最大压缩,当然压缩程度越高越费CPU。

//然后用header()函数给浏览器发送一些头部信息,告诉浏览器这个页面已经用GZIP压缩过了!
header("Content-Encoding: gzip");
header("Vary: Accept-Encoding");
header("Content-Length: ".strlen($content));
}
return $content; //返回压缩的内容,或者说把压缩好的饼干送回工作台。
}

压缩机做好了之后,我们把压缩机放到工作台上,于是原来的ob_start()变成

ob_start('ob_gzip'); //没错,就是给ob_start()加一个参数,参数名就是我们刚才做的“压缩机”的函数名。这样当内容进入缓冲区后PHP就会调用ob_gzip函数把它压缩了。
好了,所有的工作已完成,最后交货:

ob_end_flush(); //结束缓冲区,输出内容。当然,不用这个函数也行,因为程序执行到最后会自动将缓冲区内容输出。
完整的示例如下:
复制代码 代码如下:

//启用一个带有ob_gzip压缩机的工作台
ob_start('ob_gzip');
//准备一些待压缩的内容
for($i=0; $i{
echo('这里是压缩饼干的原料,这里是压缩饼干的原料,原料');
}
//输出压缩成果
ob_end_flush();
//这是ob_gzip压缩机
function ob_gzip($content)
{
if( !headers_sent() &&
extension_loaded("zlib") &&
strstr($_SERVER["HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING"],"gzip"))
{
$content = gzencode($content." \n//此页已压缩",9);

header("Content-Encoding: gzip");
header("Vary: Accept-Encoding");
header("Content-Length: ".strlen($content));
}
return $content;
}
?>

经过实际测试,上面代码中如果不用GZIP,是4.69KB=4802.56B,启用GZIP后缩小为104B ,呃……我数学可能不好,自己算下压缩到了原来的百分之多少吧。。

另外,下面是用FlashGet获取的日志信息,可以看到我们程序里加的header信息:
复制代码 代码如下:

Fri Jan 25 17:53:10 2008 HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Fri Jan 25 17:53:10 2008 Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.1
Fri Jan 25 17:53:10 2008 Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2008 09:53:10 GMT
Fri Jan 25 17:53:10 2008 Connection: close
Fri Jan 25 17:53:10 2008 X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.5
Fri Jan 25 17:53:10 2008 Content-Encoding: gzip
Fri Jan 25 17:53:10 2008 Vary: Accept-Encoding
Fri Jan 25 17:53:10 2008 Content-Length: 104
Fri Jan 25 17:53:10 2008 Content-type: text/html
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles