Detailed graphic code explanation of how python, selenium and autoit implement the file upload function

This article mainly introduces the file upload function implemented by python+selenium+autoit. Friends who need it can refer to it

Question

When automating the UI layer on the web side, you will encounter file upload operations. Friends often ask, here is a summary

Solution

The first type: Upload files of type=file, similar to the following

Use code similar to this to complete:

driver.find_element('name','file').send_keys('./小强测试品牌.png')

The second type: except for the first type, it is more troublesome to implement. Autoit is used here. The general steps are as follows:

1. Download and install autoit, and then you can see it in the start menu. Go to the following

AutoIt Windows Info is used to identify Windows control information

Compile Script to.exe is used to generate an exe execution file from AutoIt

Run Script is used to execute AutoIt scripts

SciTE Script Editor is used to write AutoIt scripts

2. The upload function is as follows

3. The identification elements, mainly the file name input box and the open button in the picture above, are completed using AutoIt Windows Info. The recording results are as follows:

The class of the file name input box is "Edit" and the Instance is "1"

The class of the open button is "Button" and the Instance is "1"

4. Write a script using SciTE Script Editor. The content is as follows:

ControlFocus("文件上传", "","Edit1")
WinWait("[CLASS:#32770]","",10)
ControlSetText("文件上传", "", "Edit1","D:python_workspaceQiangSEAutopic小强测试品牌.jpg")
Sleep(2000)
ControlClick("文件上传", "","Button1");

In the above code, special attention should be paid to the word "File Upload" which is the title of the dialog box that pops up after you click the upload button. It may be different in each system

5. Verification script

Make sure the upload dialog box of the page is open, and then run the script tools>go

6. Open the Compile Script to.exe tool and generate it as an exe executable file

7. Call

up=self.driver.find_element('class name','avatar-uploader-trigger')
up.find_element('class name','ant-btn').click()
os.system('D:\python_workspace\QiangSEAuto\upload.exe')
time.sleep(20)

Others

In fact, there are other solutions. If you are interested, you can research them yourself, such as You can use the following method:

Python pywin32 library to identify the dialog box handle, and then operate

SendKeys library

keybd_event to simulate keystrokes

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