


Learn to share javascript video information while talking and laughing
JavaScript一种直译式脚本语言,是一种动态类型、弱类型、基于原型的语言,内置支持类型。它的解释器被称为JavaScript引擎,为浏览器的一部分,广泛用于客户端的脚本语言,通过本教程我们将会来深入学习JavaScript的使用。
视频播放地址:http://www.php.cn/course/203.html
本视频学习时难点在于操作对象和DOM操作:
一、document.getElementById() 根据Id获取元素节点
<div id="div1"> <p id="p1"> 我是第一个P</p> <p id="p2"> 我是第二个P</p> </div> window.onload = function () { var str = document.getElementById("p1").innerHTML; alert(str); //弹出 我是第一个P }
二、document.getElementsByName() 根据name获取元素节点
<div id="div1"> <p id="p1"> 我是第一个P</p> <p id="p2"> 我是第二个P</p> <input type="text" value="请输入值" name="userName" /> <input type="button" value="确定" onclick="fun1()"> </div> function fun1() { var username = document.getElementsByName("userName")[0].value; alert(username); //输出userName里输入的值 }
三、document.getElementsByTagName() 根据HTML标签名获取元素节点,注意getElements***的选择器返回的是一个NodeList对象,能根据索引号选择其中1个,可以遍历输出。
<div id="div1"> <p id="p1"> 我是第一个P</p> <p id="p2"> 我是第二个P</p> </div> window.onload = function () { var str = document.getElementsByTagName("p")[1].innerHTML; alert(str); //输出 我是第二个P,因为获取的是索引为1的P,索引从0开始 } window.onload = function () { var arr = document.getElementsByTagName("p"); for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { alert(arr[i].innerHTML); } } window.onload = function () { var node = document.getElementById("div1"); var node1 = document.getElementsByTagName("p")[1]; //从获取到的元素再获取 alert(node1.innerHTML); }
四、document.getElementsByClassName() 根据class获取元素节点
<div id="div1"> <p id="p1" class="class1"> 我是第一个P</p> <p id="p2"> 我是第二个P</p> </div> window.onload = function () { var node = document.getElementsByClassName("class1")[0]; alert(node.innerHTML); }
五、javascript中的CSS选择器
document.querySelector() //根据CSS选择器的规则,返回第一个匹配到的元素 document.querySelectorAll() //根据CSS选择器的规则,返回所有匹配到的元素 <div id="div1"> <p id="p1" class="class1"> 我是第一个P</p> <p id="p2" class="class2"> 我是第二个P</p> </div> window.onload = function () { var node = document.querySelector("#div1 > p"); alert(node.innerHTML); //输出 我是第一个P var node1 = document.querySelector(".class2"); alert(node1.innerHTML); //输出 我是第二个P var nodelist = document.querySelectorAll("p"); alert(nodelist[0].innerHTML + " - " + nodelist[1].innerHTML); //输出 我是第一个P - 我是第二个P }
六、文档结构和遍历
(1)作为节点数的文档
1、parentNode 获取该节点的父节点
2、childNodes 获取该节点的子节点数组
3、firstChild 获取该节点的第一个子节点
4、lastChild 获取该节点的最后一个子节点
5、nextSibling 获取该节点的下一个兄弟元素
6、previoursSibling 获取该节点的上一个兄弟元素
7、nodeType 节点的类型,9代表Document节点,1代表Element节点,3代表Text节点,8代表Comment节点,11代表DocumentFragment节点
8、nodeVlue Text节点或Comment节点的文本内容
9、nodeName 元素的标签名(如P,SPAN,#text(文本节点),DIV),以大写形式表示
注意,以上6个方法连元素节点也算一个节点。
我是第一个P
我是第二个P
我是第一个P
我是第二个P
var nodelist = document.getElementById("div1"); var arr = nodelist.childNodes; alert(arr[1].innerHTML + " - " + arr[3].innerHTML); //输出 我是第一个P - 我是第二个P 为什么是1,3呢?因为本方法文本节点也会获取,也就是说0,2,4是文本节点 }
我是第一个P
文本2我是第二个P
文本3 (2) Document as an element tree
1. firstElementChild The first child element node
2. lastElementChild The last child element node
3. nextElementSibling The next sibling element node
4. previousElementSibling The previous sibling element node
5. childElementCount The number of child element nodes
Note that these 5 method text nodes are not included
The lecturer of this video is a young person from the PHP Chinese website Lecturer Ji Wei gave the lecture. The lecture was lively and interesting, and he did not waste time on talking and talking, fully taking into account the students' feelings. The basic courses are from easy to advanced, and the practical courses are from simple to complex. The purpose of his teaching is to learn what you want to learn while playing. Learning is the same as playing. Representative works: "Learn PHP at Your Fingertips", etc. You can go and study it.
The above is the detailed content of Learn to share javascript video information while talking and laughing. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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