block is also called block-level element, inline is also called inline element
Block-level elements
Occupy a separate line Each block-level element is the beginning of a new line
The default width is 100%
You can set the width and height and you can set the margin and padding attributes.
Inline elements
#Can be placed on the same line as other inline elements without newline characters before or after the element The width, height, and width cannot be set. The display setting is invalid after being filled with the internal content.
Block-level elements cannot be nested inside
No It can be said that setting the width and height img input textarea select is also an inline element. It can be said that setting the width and height is a replacement element.
The replacement element means that the browser determines the specific content of the element based on its tags and attributes. Display content. Replacement elements generally have intrinsic dimensions, so they have width and height that can be set.
Only margin-left margin-right padding-left padding-right can be set, that is, the horizontal direction, the vertical direction is invalid
Block-level elements and inline elements can change each other by specifying display
Commonly used block-level elements
◎ blockquote - block quotation
◎ dir - directory list
◎ p - Commonly used block-level elements
◎ fieldset - form is equivalent to GroupPanel
◎ form - form
◎ h1 - Big title
◎ h2 - Subtitle
◎ h3 - Level 3 title
◎ h4 - Level 4 heading
◎ h5 - Level 5 heading
◎ h6 - Level 6 heading
◎ hr - Horizontal separator line
# ◎ pre - formatted text to output the text according to the input format
◎ table - table
◎ ul - non-sorted list
Commonly used inline elements
◎ b - bold
◎ br - line break
◎ cite - quote
◎ code - code
◎ em - emphasis
Recommended)
◎ i - italics
◎ img - picture
◎ input - input box
◎ label - table label
◎ q - short quote
◎ select - item selection
◎ small - small font text
◎ span - commonly used inline container, defining blocks within text
◎ strong - bold emphasis
◎ sub - subscript
◎ sup - superscript
◎ textarea - multi-line text input box
Style:
span,a{ width:100px; height:500px; } span,a { margin-top:50px; margin-right:150px; margin-bottom:50px; margin-left:150px; padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px; padding-top:100px; padding-bottom:100px; border:1px solid yellow; background-color:#d1d5d3; } #p3,#p4{ width:400px; height:200px; background-color:black; }
Structure:
<p id="container"> <span>我是span </span> <a href="#">我是a</a> <p id="p4">p4</p> </p>
Result:
1. Verify that the margin is only valid in the horizontal direction
in the element diagram
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