Detailed explanation of the range of Integer values ​​in Java

This article mainly introduces the example code of the range of Integer values ​​in JAVA. Friends who need it can refer to it

No more nonsense, I will directly post the code for you. The specific code is as follows:

package com.test;
public class Test {
  public static void main(String []args) {
   Integer a = 100;//此处若使用new，则==值必为false
   Integer b = 100;
   System.out.println(a==b);//true
   Integer c = 150;
   Integer d = 150;
   System.out.println(c==d);//false
  }
}

What is the reason for this?

1. When java is compiled, Integer a = 100; is translated into -> Integer a = Integer.valueOf(100);

　2. When comparing, it is still a comparison of objects

　3. In the jdk source code

public static Integer valueOf(int i) { 
　　final int offset = 128; 
　　if (i >= -128 && i <= 127) { // must cache 
　　return IntegerCache.cache[i + offset]; //符合值范围时候，进入也创建好的静态IntergerCache，i+offset的值表示去取cache数组中那个下标的值
　　} 
　　return new Integer(i); //当不符合-128 127值范围时候。记住用的：new，开辟新的内存空间，不属于IntergerCache管理区
}

And

private static class IntegerCache { 
　　private IntegerCache(){} 
　　static final Integer cache[] = new Integer[-(-128) + 127 + 1]; //开辟-128到127的内存区。有0的位置哦
　　static { 
　　　　for(int i = 0; i < cache.length; i++) 
　　　　　　cache[i] = new Integer(i - 128); //为内存区的数组每个对象赋值
　　　　} 
　　}

Here is java initialized -128- in order to improve efficiency An integer object between -127, so the assignment is the same object within this range.

Add another sentence

Integer a = 100;
　　a++;
　　//这边a++是新创建了一个对象，不是以前的对象。
  public static void main(String []args) {
    Integer a = 100;
    Integer b = a;//此时b指针指向值为100的堆地址 即a的堆地址，a==b成立
    a++;//此时a指向的值发生变化为101，a指针指向101的堆地址。而b任然指向100
    System.out.println(a==b);//false
  }

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