


Introduction to examples of implementing shopping systems in Python
下面小编就为大家带来一篇Python实现购物系统(示例讲解)。小编觉得挺不错的,现在就分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧
要求:
用户入口
1、商品信息存在文件里
2、已购商品,余额记录。
商家入口
可以添加商品,修改商品价格
Code:
商家入口:
# Author:P J J import os ps = ''' 1 >>>>>> 修改商品 2 >>>>>> 添加商品 按q为退出程序 ''' # 打开两个文件,f文件为原来存取商品文件,f_new文件为修改后的商品文件 f = open('commodit', 'r', encoding='utf-8') f_new = open('commodit_update', 'w+', encoding='utf-8') file_list = f.readlines() # 打印商品信息 while True: productslist = [] # 从商品文件中读取出来的数据存放到productslist列表里 for line in file_list: productname = line.strip().split() productname, oldprice = line.strip("\n").split() productslist.append([productname, int(oldprice)]) choose = input("%s请选择:" %ps) if choose =='1': for index, item in enumerate(productslist): print(index, item) productindex = input("请输入要修改价格的商品序号:") if productindex.isdigit(): productindex = int(productindex) while True: print('要修改商品信息:', productslist[productindex]) price = input("请输入要修改的价格:") if price.isdigit(): price = int(price) productslist[productindex][1]=price break else: print("请正确的输入价格!") continue #已经修改好的商品列表循环写入f_new文件夹 for products in productslist: insert_data = "%s %s" %(products[0],products[1]) f_new.write(insert_data+'\n') print("商品价格已经修改!") # 替换原来的文件 f_new = open('commodit_update', 'r', encoding='utf-8') data = f_new.readlines() f = open('commodit', 'w+', encoding='utf-8') for line in data: f.write(line) f.close() f_new.close() #删除替换文件 os.remove('commodit_update') elif choose =='2': # 添加商品 f = open('commodit', 'a+', encoding='utf-8') pricename = input("请输入商品名:") while True: price = input("请输入商品价格:") if price.isdigit(): f.writelines('%s %s\n' % (pricename, price)) break else: print('输入错误请重新输入!') continue f.close() continue elif choose =='q': break else: print("输入错误请重新输入") continue
买家入口:
# Author:P J J productslist = [] f = open('commodit','r',encoding='utf-8') for line in f: productname,price = line.strip('\n').split() productslist.append((productname,int(price))) print(productslist) shopping_list = [] salary = input("请输入你的现金:") if salary.isdigit(): salary = int(salary) while True: # for item in productslist: # print(productslist.index(item),item) for index,item in enumerate(productslist): print(index,item) #判断用户要输入 user_choice = input("请选择要买什啥>>>:") if user_choice.isdigit(): user_choice = int(user_choice) if user_choice < len(productslist) and user_choice >= 0: p_item = productslist[user_choice] if p_item[1] <= salary: #买得起 shopping_list.append(p_item) salary -=p_item[1] print("加入 %s 购物车你的余额是\033[31;1m%s\033[0mRMB" %(p_item,salary)) else: print("\033[32;1m 你的余额只剩[%s]RMB啦,还买个毛线\033[0m " %salary) else: print("\033[41;1m您输入的商品不存在,请重新输入!\033[0m") elif user_choice == 'q': print("----shopping_list----") for p in shopping_list: print(p) print("你的余额:\033[31;1m%s\033[0mRMB" %salary) #简单的余额记录 f = open('salary','w+',encoding='utf-8') f.writelines(str(salary)) f.close exit() else: print("错误选项")
操作流程:
我的目录:
1、新建一个文件,名为 commodit 商品排列格式如下(自己可以更改商品名字或者价格)
2、运行商家入口测试功能
我们输入1,首先测试修改商品:
输入0,修改第一个商品价格为400:
退出后查看 commodit 文件看见商品价格已经修改
--------------------------------------------------
测试添加商品:
查看 commodit文件
测试买家入口:
有钱了那就先来一台Iphone
再来60包炉石卡包
按q退出结账!并且有一个salary文件记录余额
此时目录会多一个salary文件
点开就能看到余额已经被记录
感想:
做完这个购物车花了2天,其实也不是整天都在弄,毕竟还要上课、学习。这次主要是熟悉文件的操作和一些基础知识的回顾,写完后能跑出功能就很开心了.因为中途遇到很多困难,解决了一个又出一个问题,不过通过上网查找和询问还是解决了。写完后感觉很low,毕竟自己敲得太少还是要多加练习,这个程序挺适合入门或者学完文件操作的亲来练练手。对了,自己测试程序的时候还出现bug,不过影响不是特别大,只是不要多次修改价格就行,这个问题我也想过怎么解决,就是把列表清空,这样数据就不会读出2遍,但又发现第二次读取的数据不是更改后的数据,我就在想,列表有没有刷新,清空功能。这里先留下这个问题吧。功能已经都实现了,但写的真的很low,等以后再掌握了新姿势,回头来改改!包括前面做的登录还有三级菜单!如果有跟我一样初学的可以一起学习Alex老师的python课程,如果有大神看到,并且能耐心看完,请大神再多指点指点小弟!
好了,Life is short,use python!
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