Home WeChat Applet Mini Program Development WeChat applet implements swipe left to delete effect

WeChat applet implements swipe left to delete effect

Sep 19, 2017 am 09:29 AM
code accomplish Applets

今天我们说下微信小程序左滑删除效果的实现,现在市场上很多APP都在使用这个效果,一个listView页面,向左滑动一条item时,右侧会出现一个删除或者其他的选项,用户体验非常好,操作起来十分方便,今天我们使用微信小程序来实现这个效果.......

先看效果



要实现的效果:

1,当向左滑动时,item跟随手指像左移动,同时右侧出现两个可点击的按钮

2,当滑动距离大于按钮宽度一半松开手指时,item自动滑动到左侧显示出按钮,小于一半时item自动回到原来的位置,隐藏按钮。

思路:

1,首先页面每个item分为上下两层,上面一层放置正常内容,下面一层放置左滑显示出的按钮,这个可以使用z-index来实现分层。

2,item上层使用绝对定位,我们操纵 left 属性的值来实现像左移动。

3,我们通过微信小程序api提供的touch对象和3个有关手指触摸的函数(touchstart,touchmove,touchend)来实现item随手指移动。

由于比较简单,所以直接上代码了,详细的讲解都在代码的注释中,首先看下页面的布局

<!--这是一个item的代码>
  <view class="address-item" wx:for="pw_addressList" >
  <!--这里绑定了刚才说的3个函数分别为 touchS,touchM touchE-->
  <!--这里注意这个 style="pw_item.txtStyle" ,这是我们一会再js中 将要设置的样式 -->
    <view style="pw_item.txtStyle" bindtouchstart="touchS" bindtouchmove="touchM" bindtouchend="touchE" data-index="pw_index" class="address-item-top" >
     <!--中间无关的代码已被我删除-->
    </view>


     <!--这里是左滑按钮部分----start-->
    <view bindtap="delItem" class="posit">
      <view class="editor" data-addressid="pw_item.address.ID" catchtap="setDefaultAddress">设为默认地址</view>
      <view class="del" data-addressid="pw_item.address.ID" data-index="pw_index" catchtap="delAddress">删除</view>
    </view>
     <!--这里是左滑按钮部分----end-->
  </view>
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再看js代码

Page({
 data:{
  addressList:[{"Contact":"钟诚","Mobile":13888888888,"Address":"江苏省苏州市工业园区创意产业园"},
{"Contact":"凹凸曼","Mobile":13666666666,"Address":"江苏省苏州市工业园区独墅湖体育馆"},
{"Contact":"图傲曼","Mobile":13666666666,"Address":"江苏省苏州市工业园区独墅湖体育馆"}],
  editIndex:0,
  delBtnWidth:150//删除按钮宽度单位(rpx)
 },
 onLoad:function(options){},
 //手指刚放到屏幕触发
 touchS:function(e){
  console.log("touchS"+e);
  //判断是否只有一个触摸点
  if(e.touches.length==1){
   this.setData({
    //记录触摸起始位置的X坐标
    startX:e.touches[0].clientX
   });
  }
 },
 //触摸时触发,手指在屏幕上每移动一次,触发一次
 touchM:function(e){
   console.log("touchM:"+e);
  var that = this
  if(e.touches.length==1){
   //记录触摸点位置的X坐标
   var moveX = e.touches[0].clientX;
   //计算手指起始点的X坐标与当前触摸点的X坐标的差值
   var disX = that.data.startX - moveX;
   //delBtnWidth 为右侧按钮区域的宽度
   var delBtnWidth = that.data.delBtnWidth;
   var txtStyle = "";
   if(disX == 0 || disX < 0){//如果移动距离小于等于0,文本层位置不变
    txtStyle = "left:0px";
   }else if(disX > 0 ){//移动距离大于0,文本层left值等于手指移动距离
    txtStyle = "left:-"+disX+"px";
    if(disX>=delBtnWidth){
     //控制手指移动距离最大值为删除按钮的宽度
     txtStyle = "left:-"+delBtnWidth+"px";
    }
   }
   //获取手指触摸的是哪一个item
   var index = e.currentTarget.dataset.index;
   var list = that.data.addressList;
   //将拼接好的样式设置到当前item中
   list[index].txtStyle = txtStyle; 
   //更新列表的状态
   this.setData({
    addressList:list
   });
  }
 },
 touchE:function(e){
   console.log("touchE"+e);
  var that = this
  if(e.changedTouches.length==1){
   //手指移动结束后触摸点位置的X坐标
   var endX = e.changedTouches[0].clientX;
   //触摸开始与结束,手指移动的距离
   var disX = that.data.startX - endX;
   var delBtnWidth = that.data.delBtnWidth;
   //如果距离小于删除按钮的1/2,不显示删除按钮
   var txtStyle = disX > delBtnWidth/2 ? "left:-"+delBtnWidth+"px":"left:0px";
   //获取手指触摸的是哪一项
   var index = e.currentTarget.dataset.index;
   var list = that.data.addressList;
   list[index].txtStyle = txtStyle; 
   //更新列表的状态
   that.setData({
    addressList:list
   });
  }
 }
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