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PHP implementation example of finding the number algorithm in an array whose frequency exceeds half of the array length

Oct 28, 2017 am 09:02 AM
php frequency

The example of this article describes the PHP algorithm for finding the number that appears more than half the length of the array in array. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:

<?php
* 算法要求:数组中有一个数字出现的次数超过了数组长度的一半,找出这个数字。
*
* 算法分析:我们需要计算数组中每个数字的出现次数。在PHP中我们可以使用in_array函数
* 来判断一个元素是否出现在数组中。比如数组中含有1,2,3三个元素,我们要判断1是否存在
* 可以使用in_array(1,$array)来判断,但是这样只能判断1出现了一次,因为对于含有数组
* 元素1,2,3,1这样的数组来说,该函数只能判断1存在与数组中,而不能给出具体的出现次数。
* 因为我们一次只能给它传递一个参数,我们判断了第一个1存在后,函数就返回了,为了能够继续
* 判断后一个1,我们需要循环,让该函数多次执行。
*
* 为此,我们需要一个原数组的拷贝。我们循环原数组,然后判断每一个元素是否存在于拷贝数组中。
* 考虑数组array(1,2,3,1),以及拷贝数组array(1,2,3,1)。它们是完全一样的,当我们循环
* 第一个数组时,先判断第一个1存在后,计数器自增,当循环到第二个1的时候,计数器再自增。这样
* 我们就可以准确的判断每一个数组元素的出现次数。
*
* 我们将数字和对应的出现次数,使用键 对的方式存储在数组中。比如array(&#39;1&#39;=>2),表示,数字1出现
* 了2次。
*
* 下面的代码给出了具体实现过程。
*/
$array=array(1,1,3,1,1,14,1,1,4,6,7,1,1,21,33);
//创建原数组
$temp=$array;
//得到原数组的一个拷贝
$result=array();
//初始化计数器数组
foreach ($array as $value)//循环原数组
{
  if(in_array($value,$temp))//判断数字是否存在于拷贝数组中
  {
    if(isset($result[$value]))//判断该数字是否已经被计数过
    {
      $result[$value]=$result[$value]+1;
      //如果已经出现过,计数器自增
    } else
    {
      $result[$value]=1;
      //如果没有,计数器初始化1
    }
  }
}
$len=count($array);
//计算数组长度
foreach ($result as $key=>$value)//循环计数器数组,这里的$key表示数字,$value表示出现次数
{
  if($value>($len/2))//如果一个数字的出现次数超过了数组长度的一半
  {
    echo &#39;数组中共有元素&#39;.$len.&#39;个<br>&#39;;
    echo $key.&#39;出现了&#39;.$value.&#39;次,超过了数组长度的一半&#39;.($len/2);
    break;
    //数组中只可能有一个数字的出现次数超过数组长度的一半
  }
}
?>
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Running results:

数组中共有元素15个
1出现了8次,超过了数组长度的一半7.5
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