Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP function htmlspecialchars_decode() that converts predefined html entities into characters

PHP function htmlspecialchars_decode() that converts predefined html entities into characters

Nov 02, 2017 am 11:29 AM
html php character

实例

把预定义的 HTML 实体 "<"(小于)和 ">"(大于)转换为字符:

<?php
$str = "This is some &lt;b&gt;bold&lt;/b&gt; text.";
echo htmlspecialchars_decode($str);
?>
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上面代码的 HTML 输出如下(查看源代码):

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
This is some <b>bold</b> text.
</body>
</html>
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Copy after login

上面代码的浏览器输出如下:

This is some bold text.
Copy after login

定义和用法

htmlspecialchars_decode() 函数把一些预定义的 HTML 实体转换为字符。

  • 会被解码的 HTML 实体是:

  • & 解码成 & (和号)

  • " 解码成 " (双引号)

  • ' 解码成 ' (单引号)

  • < 解码成 < (小于)

  • > 解码成 > (大于)

htmlspecialchars_decode() 函数是 htmlspecialchars() 函数的反函数。

语法

htmlspecialchars_decode(string,flags)
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参数描述
string必需。规定要解码的字符串
flags可选。规定如何处理引号以及使用哪种文档类型。

可用的引号类型:

  • ENT_COMPAT - 默认。仅解码双引号。

  • ENT_QUOTES - 解码双引号和单引号。

  • ENT_NOQUOTES - 不解码任何引号。

规定使用的文档类型的附加 flags:

  • ENT_HTML401 - 默认。作为 HTML 4.01 处理代码。

  • ENT_HTML5 - 作为 HTML 5 处理代码。

  • ENT_XML1 - 作为 XML 1 处理代码。

  • ENT_XHTML - 作为 XHTML 处理代码。

技术细节

返回值:返回已转换的字符串。
PHP 版本:5.1.0+
更新日志在 PHP 5.4 中,新增了用于规定使用的文档类型的附加 flags:ENT_HTML401、ENT_HTML5、ENT_XML1 和 ENT_XHTML。

更多实例

实例 1

把一些预定义的 HTML 实体转换为字符:

<?php
$str = "Jane &amp; &#39;Tarzan&#39;";
echo htmlspecialchars_decode($str, ENT_COMPAT); //  默认,仅解码双引号echo "<br>";
echo htmlspecialchars_decode($str, ENT_QUOTES); //  解码双引号和单引号echo "<br>";
echo htmlspecialchars_decode($str, ENT_NOQUOTES); // 不解码任何引号
?>
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上面代码的 HTML 输出如下(查看源代码):

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
Jane & &#39;Tarzan&#39;<br>Jane & &#39;Tarzan&#39;<br>Jane & &#39;Tarzan&#39;
</body>
</html>
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上面代码的浏览器输出如下:

Jane & &#39;Tarzan&#39;
Jane & &#39;Tarzan&#39;
Jane & &#39;Tarzan&#39;
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实例 2

把预定义 HTML 实体转换为双引号:

<?php
$str = &#39;I love &quot;PHP&quot;.&#39;;
echo htmlspecialchars_decode($str, ENT_QUOTES); // 解码双引号和单引号
?>
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上面代码的 HTML 输出如下(查看源代码):

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>I love "PHP".</body>
</html>
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上面代码的浏览器输出如下:

I love "PHP".
Copy after login

htmlspecialchars_decode() 函数把一些预定义的 HTML 实体转换为字符。

<?php
$str = "This is some &lt;b&gt;bold&lt;/b&gt; text.";
echo htmlspecialchars_decode($str);
?>
Copy after login
Copy after login

会被解析成

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
This is some <b>bold</b> text.
</body>
</html>
Copy after login
Copy after login

用户商品详情的输出。

<p>
    {sh:$info.intro|htmlspecialchars_decode}
</p>
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