Application of JavaScript regular expressions
那么在我们上一篇文章中,我们介绍了JavaScript正则表达式的含义,既然我们对正则表达式有了一定的了解,接下来我们就是要学习JavaScript正则表达式的应用与使用,下面我带大家一起学习!
一、定义正则表达式
在js中定义正则表达式很简单,有两种方式,一种是通过构造函数,一种是通过//,也就是两个斜杠。
例如
var re =new RegExp("\\?(\\w{1,}=\\w{1,}&){1,}\\w{1,}=\\w{1,}");
使用构造函数定义正则表达式,注意大小写,负责就会不起作用。由于构造函数的参数是一个字符串,也可以是两个斜杠的方式定义,遇到一些特殊字符就需要使用\进行转义
通过双斜杠的方式定义同样的正则表达式
var re =/\?(\w{1,}=\w{1,}&){1,}\w{1,}=\w{1,}/;
var re =new RegExp( /^\?(\w{1,}=\w{1,}&){1,}\w{1,}=\w{1,}/);
可以和构造函数达到同样的效果,但仔细分析,发现,通过构造函数需要更多的转义字符\
二、关于验证的三个正则表达式方法
使用正则表达式的主要有字符串的方法match,正则表达式的方法exec,test
正则表达式方法test测试给定的字符串是否满足正则表达式,返回值是bool类型的,只有真和假,如果只是单纯的判断,不需要其他的处理,可以使用尤其是验证时。
function test(){ var text="index.aspx?test=1&ww=2&www=3"; // var re =/\?(\w{1,}=\w{1,}&){1,}\w{1,}=\w{1,}/; // var re =new RegExp("\\?(\\w{1,}=\\w{1,}&){1,}\\w{1,}=\\w{1,}"); var result= re.test(text); if(result) { alert("ok"); }else { alert("err"); } }
正则表达式方法exec测试给定的字符串是否满足正则表达式,返回匹配到的字符串,如果没有匹配的则返回null,和test基本一致,如果需要获取匹配的各个子字符串,可以使用下标的方式,把上边的test的例子可以改写如下
function test(){ var text="index.aspx?test=1&ww=2&www=3"; var re = /\?(\w{1,}=\w{1,}&){1,}\w{1,}=\w{1,}/; // var re =new RegExp( "\\?(\\w{1,}=\\w{1,}&){1,}\\w{1,}=\\w{1,}"); var result= re.exec(text); if(result) { alert("ok"); alert(result); // 是?test=1&ww=2&www=3,ww=2& alert(result[0]+",0");//是?test=1&ww=2&www=3 alert(result[1]+",1");//是ww=2& }else { alert("err"); } }
match其实是字符串的方法,但参数确是一个正则表达式,把上边的例子改写后,如下
function test(){ var text="index.aspx?test=1&ww=234"; // var re = /\?(\w{1,}=\w{1,}&){1,}\w{1,}=\w{1,}/; // var re2 = "(\\w{1,}=\\w{1,}&){1,}\\w{1,}=\\w{1,}" var result= text.match(re); if(result) { alert(result);//?test=1&ww=234,test=1& alert(result[0]+",0");//?test=1&ww=234 alert(result[1]+",1");//test=1& }else { alert("err"); } }
其实字符串类还有多个函数可以传递正则表达式,split,search,replace等但这些方法已经不适合验证了。
function test(){ var text="index.aspx?test=1&ww=234"; // var re = /\?(\w{1,}=\w{1,}&){1,}\w{1,}=\w{1,}/; // var re2 = "(\\w{1,}=\\w{1,}&){1,}\\w{1,}=\\w{1,}" var result= text.split(re); alert(result); alert(result[0]+",0"); alert(result[1]+",1"); }
三、正则表达式式的转义字符
在正则表达式中会经常出现转义字符,例如问号?在正则表达式中有特殊的含义,如果需要匹配问号?就需要转义,使用转义字符反斜杠\
如下两个都是匹配问号开头的一段字符串
function test(){ var text="?test=1&ww=2&www=3"; var re = /^\?(\w{1,}=\w{1,}&){1,}\w{1,}=\w{1,}/;// \?表示配置问号? // var re =new RegExp( "^\\?(\\w{1,}=\\w{1,}&){1,}\\w{1,}=\\w{1,}");// \\?表示配置问号? var result= re.exec(text); if(result) { alert("ok"); alert(result); alert(result[0]+",0"); alert(result[1]+",1"); }else { alert("err"); } }
总结
通过这两篇文章的学习,相信小伙伴们对JavaScript正则表达式有一定的认识,和自己的理解,那就感觉自己动手试一试吧,这样在工作中更好的运用!
相关推荐:
The above is the detailed content of Application of JavaScript regular expressions. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system Introduction: With the continuous development of technology, speech recognition technology has become an important part of the field of artificial intelligence. The online speech recognition system based on WebSocket and JavaScript has the characteristics of low latency, real-time and cross-platform, and has become a widely used solution. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system.

Face detection and recognition technology is already a relatively mature and widely used technology. Currently, the most widely used Internet application language is JS. Implementing face detection and recognition on the Web front-end has advantages and disadvantages compared to back-end face recognition. Advantages include reducing network interaction and real-time recognition, which greatly shortens user waiting time and improves user experience; disadvantages include: being limited by model size, the accuracy is also limited. How to use js to implement face detection on the web? In order to implement face recognition on the Web, you need to be familiar with related programming languages and technologies, such as JavaScript, HTML, CSS, WebRTC, etc. At the same time, you also need to master relevant computer vision and artificial intelligence technologies. It is worth noting that due to the design of the Web side

WebSocket and JavaScript: Key technologies for realizing real-time monitoring systems Introduction: With the rapid development of Internet technology, real-time monitoring systems have been widely used in various fields. One of the key technologies to achieve real-time monitoring is the combination of WebSocket and JavaScript. This article will introduce the application of WebSocket and JavaScript in real-time monitoring systems, give code examples, and explain their implementation principles in detail. 1. WebSocket technology

Essential tools for stock analysis: Learn the steps to draw candle charts in PHP and JS. Specific code examples are required. With the rapid development of the Internet and technology, stock trading has become one of the important ways for many investors. Stock analysis is an important part of investor decision-making, and candle charts are widely used in technical analysis. Learning how to draw candle charts using PHP and JS will provide investors with more intuitive information to help them make better decisions. A candlestick chart is a technical chart that displays stock prices in the form of candlesticks. It shows the stock price

Introduction to how to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system: With the popularity of the Internet and the advancement of technology, more and more restaurants have begun to provide online ordering services. In order to implement a real-time online ordering system, we can use JavaScript and WebSocket technology. WebSocket is a full-duplex communication protocol based on the TCP protocol, which can realize real-time two-way communication between the client and the server. In the real-time online ordering system, when the user selects dishes and places an order

JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecast system Introduction: Today, the accuracy of weather forecasts is of great significance to daily life and decision-making. As technology develops, we can provide more accurate and reliable weather forecasts by obtaining weather data in real time. In this article, we will learn how to use JavaScript and WebSocket technology to build an efficient real-time weather forecast system. This article will demonstrate the implementation process through specific code examples. We

JavaScript tutorial: How to get HTTP status code, specific code examples are required. Preface: In web development, data interaction with the server is often involved. When communicating with the server, we often need to obtain the returned HTTP status code to determine whether the operation is successful, and perform corresponding processing based on different status codes. This article will teach you how to use JavaScript to obtain HTTP status codes and provide some practical code examples. Using XMLHttpRequest

With the rapid development of Internet finance, stock investment has become the choice of more and more people. In stock trading, candle charts are a commonly used technical analysis method. It can show the changing trend of stock prices and help investors make more accurate decisions. This article will introduce the development skills of PHP and JS, lead readers to understand how to draw stock candle charts, and provide specific code examples. 1. Understanding Stock Candle Charts Before introducing how to draw stock candle charts, we first need to understand what a candle chart is. Candlestick charts were developed by the Japanese
