Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > Ajax+PHP 边学边练之四 表单_php技巧

Ajax+PHP 边学边练之四 表单_php技巧

WBOY
Release: 2016-05-17 09:29:24
Original
1037 people have browsed it

谈到Form就涉及到一个发送请求方式问题(GET和POST),对于GET和POST的使用和区别在本文就不详细说明了,一般对于Web开发由于POST传值为隐式且传输数据量较大所以比较常用。在本例中对functions.js进行下修改,将创建XMLHttp对象程序创建为一个函数processajax。

复制代码 代码如下:

function processajax (serverPage, obj, getOrPost, str){
//将创建XMLHttpRequest对象写到getxmlhttp()函数中,并获取该对象
xmlhttp = getxmlhttp ();
//GET方式(和前面几篇一样)
if (getOrPost == "get"){
xmlhttp.open("GET", serverPage);
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function(){
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200){
obj.innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.send(null);
}
//POST方式
else{
//第三个true参数将打开异步功能
xmlhttp.open("POST", serverPage, true);
//创建POST请求
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=GB2312");
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
obj.innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
//表单(Form)传值
xmlhttp.send(str);
}
}

在下图中当点击“Submit”按钮后会激发submitform函数(functions.js),在该函数中会通过getformvalues函数检查Form内容是否都填写完毕,否则提示哪项未填写。当检查通过后会调用process_task.php程序,它会将Form值写入数据库。
notask 
submitform 函数:
复制代码 代码如下:

function submitform (theform, serverPage, objID, valfunc){
var file = serverPage;
//检查Form值
var str = getformvalues(theform,valfunc);
//Form全部填写
if (aok == true){
obj = document.getElementById(objID);
//运行Ajax进行传值
processajax(serverPage, obj, "post", str);
}
}

getformvalues 函数:
复制代码 代码如下:

function getformvalues (fobj, valfunc){
var str = "";
aok = true;
var val;    
//遍历Form中所有对象
for(var i = 0; i if(valfunc){
if (aok == true){
val = valfunc (fobj.elements[i].value,fobj.elements[i].name);
if (val == false){
aok = false;
}
}
}
str += fobj.elements[i].name + "=" + escape(fobj.elements[i].value) + "&";
}
//将Form值以String形式返回
return str;
}

process_task.php 程序:
复制代码 代码如下:

require_once ("dbconnector.php");
opendatabase();
//对数据预处理
$yourname = strip_tags (mysql_real_escape_string ($_POST['yourname']));
$yourtask = strip_tags (mysql_real_escape_string ($_POST['yourtask']));
$thedate = strip_tags (mysql_real_escape_string ($_POST['thedate']));
//创建Insert语句
$myquery = "INSERT INTO task (name, thedate, description) VALUES ('$yourname','$thedate','$yourtask')";
//执行SQL语句
if (!mysql_query ($myquery)){
header ("Location: theform.php?message=There was a problem with the entry.");
exit;
}
//返回成功信息
header ("Location: theform.php?message=Success");
?>

源代码下载
Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template