Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial Detailed explanation of the use of addEventListener in JavaScript

Detailed explanation of the use of addEventListener in JavaScript

Dec 04, 2017 pm 02:55 PM
javascript js

addEventListener is used to register the event processing program, which is attachEvent in IE. Why do we talk about addEventListener instead of attachEvent? Firstly, attachEvent is relatively simple, and secondly, addEventListener is the standard content in DOM. Today I will introduce to you a detailed explanation of the use of addEventListener in JavaScript!

(It should be noted that p must be placed in front of js)

Generally, if you bind the same event to a DOM object, only the last one will take effect. For example:

The code is as follows:

document.getElementById("btn").onclick = method1; 
document.getElementById("btn").onclick = method2; 
document.getElementById("btn").onclick = method3;
Copy after login

Then only method3 will take effect.
If it is the Mozilla series, use addEventListener to implement multiple events in order, for example:

The code is as follows:

var btn1Obj = document.getElementById("btn1"); 
//element.addEventListener(type,listener,useCapture); 
btn1Obj.addEventListener("click",method1,false); 
btn1Obj.addEventListener("click",method2,false); 
btn1Obj.addEventListener("click",method3,false);
Copy after login

The execution order is method1->method2- >method3

If it is an IE series, you can use attachEvent to implement multiple events in order, for example:

The code is as follows:

var btn1Obj = document.getElementById("btn1"); 
//object.attachEvent(event,function); 
btn1Obj.attachEvent("onclick",method1); 
btn1Obj.attachEvent("onclick",method2); 
btn1Obj.attachEvent("onclick",method3);
Copy after login

The execution order is method3->method2->method1
======================================== =================
In Mozilla:
How to use addEventListener

target.addEventListener(type,listener,useCapture);
Copy after login

target: document node, document, window or XMLHttpRequest .
type: String, event name, excluding "on", such as "click", "mouseover", "keydown", etc.
listener: Implements the EventListener interface or a function in JavaScript.
useCapture: Whether to use capture, usually false. For example:

document.getElementById("testText").addEventListener("keydown", function (event) { alert(event.keyCode); }, false);
Copy after login

In IE:

target.attachEvent(type, listener);
Copy after login

target: document node, document, window or XMLHttpRequest.
type: String, event name, including "on", such as "onclick", "onmouseover", "onkeydown", etc.
listener: Implements the EventListener interface or a function in JavaScript. For example: document.getElementById("txt").attachEvent("onclick",function(event){alert(event.keyCode);});
W3C and IE both support the removal of specified events. The purpose is to remove The formats of the set events are as follows:

removeEventListener(event,function,capture/bubble);
Copy after login
Copy after login

The format of Windows IE is as follows:

detachEvent(event,function);
Copy after login
Copy after login

The evolution of DOM2:

##onblur()bluronfocus()focus##onchange()onmouseover()##onmouseout()onmousemove()onmousedown()onmouseup()mouseuponclick()clickondblclick()onkeydown()keydownonkeyup()keyuponkeypress()keypressonsubmit()submitonload()loadonunload() unload


新的DOM2 用法可以addEventListener()这个函数来观察到:

代码如下:

addEventListener(event,function,capture/bubble);
Copy after login

参数event如上表所示, function是要执行的函数, capture与bubble分别是W3C制定得两种时间模式,简单来说capture就是从document的开始读到最后一行, 再执行事件, 而bubble则是先寻找指定的位置再执行事件.
capture/bubble的参数是布尔值, True表示用capture, False则是bubble.Windows Internet Explorer也有制定一种EventHandler, 是 attachEvent(), 格式如下:

代码如下:

window.attachEvent(”submit”,myFunction());
Copy after login

比较特别的是attachEvent不需要指定capture/bubble的参数, 因为在windows IE环境下都是使用Bubble的模式.
如何判断是否支持哪种监听呢?如:

代码如下:

if (typeof window.addEventListener != “undefined”) { 
window.addEventListener(”load”,rollover,false); 
} else { 
window.attachEvent(”onload”,rollover) 
}
Copy after login

上述的 typeof window.addEventListener != “undefined” 程序代码可以判断使用者的浏览器是否支持AddEventListener这个事件模型, 如果不支持就使用attachEvent.
W3C 及 IE 同时支持移除指定的事件, 用途是移除设定的事件, 格式分别如下:
W3C格式:

removeEventListener(event,function,capture/bubble);
Copy after login
Copy after login

Windows IE的格式如下:

detachEvent(event,function);
Copy after login
Copy after login

总结:

本文通过实例详细介绍了关于JavaScript中addEventListener的使用,相信小伙伴对此也是能够有一定的了解,希望对你的工作有所帮助!

相关推荐:

javascript DOM对象学习之事件流addEventListener()使用教程

关于addEventListener问题

详解addEventListener的三个参数之useCapture

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of the use of addEventListener in JavaScript. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to implement an online speech recognition system using WebSocket and JavaScript How to implement an online speech recognition system using WebSocket and JavaScript Dec 17, 2023 pm 02:54 PM

How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system Introduction: With the continuous development of technology, speech recognition technology has become an important part of the field of artificial intelligence. The online speech recognition system based on WebSocket and JavaScript has the characteristics of low latency, real-time and cross-platform, and has become a widely used solution. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system.

Recommended: Excellent JS open source face detection and recognition project Recommended: Excellent JS open source face detection and recognition project Apr 03, 2024 am 11:55 AM

Face detection and recognition technology is already a relatively mature and widely used technology. Currently, the most widely used Internet application language is JS. Implementing face detection and recognition on the Web front-end has advantages and disadvantages compared to back-end face recognition. Advantages include reducing network interaction and real-time recognition, which greatly shortens user waiting time and improves user experience; disadvantages include: being limited by model size, the accuracy is also limited. How to use js to implement face detection on the web? In order to implement face recognition on the Web, you need to be familiar with related programming languages ​​and technologies, such as JavaScript, HTML, CSS, WebRTC, etc. At the same time, you also need to master relevant computer vision and artificial intelligence technologies. It is worth noting that due to the design of the Web side

WebSocket and JavaScript: key technologies for implementing real-time monitoring systems WebSocket and JavaScript: key technologies for implementing real-time monitoring systems Dec 17, 2023 pm 05:30 PM

WebSocket and JavaScript: Key technologies for realizing real-time monitoring systems Introduction: With the rapid development of Internet technology, real-time monitoring systems have been widely used in various fields. One of the key technologies to achieve real-time monitoring is the combination of WebSocket and JavaScript. This article will introduce the application of WebSocket and JavaScript in real-time monitoring systems, give code examples, and explain their implementation principles in detail. 1. WebSocket technology

Essential tools for stock analysis: Learn the steps to draw candle charts with PHP and JS Essential tools for stock analysis: Learn the steps to draw candle charts with PHP and JS Dec 17, 2023 pm 06:55 PM

Essential tools for stock analysis: Learn the steps to draw candle charts in PHP and JS. Specific code examples are required. With the rapid development of the Internet and technology, stock trading has become one of the important ways for many investors. Stock analysis is an important part of investor decision-making, and candle charts are widely used in technical analysis. Learning how to draw candle charts using PHP and JS will provide investors with more intuitive information to help them make better decisions. A candlestick chart is a technical chart that displays stock prices in the form of candlesticks. It shows the stock price

How to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system How to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system Dec 17, 2023 pm 12:09 PM

Introduction to how to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system: With the popularity of the Internet and the advancement of technology, more and more restaurants have begun to provide online ordering services. In order to implement a real-time online ordering system, we can use JavaScript and WebSocket technology. WebSocket is a full-duplex communication protocol based on the TCP protocol, which can realize real-time two-way communication between the client and the server. In the real-time online ordering system, when the user selects dishes and places an order

How to implement an online reservation system using WebSocket and JavaScript How to implement an online reservation system using WebSocket and JavaScript Dec 17, 2023 am 09:39 AM

How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online reservation system. In today's digital era, more and more businesses and services need to provide online reservation functions. It is crucial to implement an efficient and real-time online reservation system. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online reservation system, and provide specific code examples. 1. What is WebSocket? WebSocket is a full-duplex method on a single TCP connection.

JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecasting system JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecasting system Dec 17, 2023 pm 05:13 PM

JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecast system Introduction: Today, the accuracy of weather forecasts is of great significance to daily life and decision-making. As technology develops, we can provide more accurate and reliable weather forecasts by obtaining weather data in real time. In this article, we will learn how to use JavaScript and WebSocket technology to build an efficient real-time weather forecast system. This article will demonstrate the implementation process through specific code examples. We

Simple JavaScript Tutorial: How to Get HTTP Status Code Simple JavaScript Tutorial: How to Get HTTP Status Code Jan 05, 2024 pm 06:08 PM

JavaScript tutorial: How to get HTTP status code, specific code examples are required. Preface: In web development, data interaction with the server is often involved. When communicating with the server, we often need to obtain the returned HTTP status code to determine whether the operation is successful, and perform corresponding processing based on different status codes. This article will teach you how to use JavaScript to obtain HTTP status codes and provide some practical code examples. Using XMLHttpRequest

See all articles
DOM 0 EventDOM 2 Event
change
mouseover
mouseout
mousemove
mousedown
dblclick