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Redis command organization and usage

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Release: 2023-03-17 21:52:01
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This article mainly introduces the relevant information about Redis commands and explains how to use them. Friends who need it can refer to it. I hope it can help everyone.

Commands related to connection operations

  • quit: close the connection (connection)

  • auth: Simple password authentication

Persistence

  • save: Synchronously save data to disk

  • bgsave: Asynchronously save data to disk

  • lastsave: Return the Unix timestamp of the last successful data save to disk

  • shundown: Synchronously save the data to disk and then close the service

Remote service control

  • info: Provided Server information and statistics

  • monitor: Live dump of received requests

  • slaveof: Change replication policy settings

  • config: Configure the Redis server at runtime

Commands for value operations

  • exists (key): Confirm whether a key exists

  • del(key): Delete a key

  • type(key): The type of return value

  • keys(pattern): Returns all keys that satisfy the given pattern

  • randomkey: Randomly returns a key space

  • keyrename(oldname, newname): Rename key

  • dbsize: Return the number of keys in the current database

  • expire: Set the activity time of a key (s)

  • ttl: Get the activity time of a key

  • select(index): Press Index query

  • move(key, dbindex): Move the key in the current database to the dbindex database

  • flushdb: Delete the key in the currently selected database All keys

  • flushall: Delete all keys in all databases

##Commands for String operations

  • set(key, value): Assign value to the string named key in the database

  • ##get(key): Return the string named key in the database The value of string
  • getset(key, value): Assign the last value to the string named key
  • mget(key1, key2 ,…, key N): Returns the value of multiple strings in the library
  • setnx(key, value): Adds a string with the name key and value value
  • setex(key, time, value): Add string to the library and set the expiration time
  • mset(key N, value N): Set multiple batches The value of a string
  • msetnx(key N, value N): If all strings named key i do not exist
  • incr( key): The string named key is incremented by 1 operation
  • incrby(key, integer): The string named key is incremented by integer
  • decr (key): Decrement the string named key by 1.
  • decrby(key, integer): Decrease the string named key by integer
  • append(key, value): append the value of the string named key
  • substr(key, start, end): return the substring of the value of the string named key
Commands for List operations

    rpush(key, value): Add a value to the end of the list named key The element of value
  • lpush(key, value): Add an element of value to the head of the list named key
  • ##llen (key): Returns the length of the list named key
  • ##lrange(key, start, end): Returns the elements between start and end in the list named key

  • ltrim(key, start, end): intercept the list named key

  • ##lindex(key, index): return the list named key Element at index position

  • lset(key, index, value): Assign a value to the element at index position in the list named key

  • ##lrem (key, count, value): Delete the element whose value is value in the list of count keys
  • lpop(key): Return and delete the first element in the list named key
  • rpop(key): Return and delete the last element in the list named key
  • blpop(key1, key2,… key N, timeout): block version of lpop command.
  • brpop(key1, key2,…key N, timeout): block version of rpop.
  • rpoplpush(srckey, dstkey): Return and delete the tail element of the list named srckey, and add the element to the head of the list named dstkey
  • Commands for Set operations

sadd(key, member): Add element member to the set named key

    srem(key, member): Delete the element member in the set named key
  1. spop(key): Randomly return and delete the element named key An element in the set
  2. smove(srckey, dstkey, member): Move to the set element
  3. scard(key): The return name is The cardinality of the set of key
  4. sismember(key, member): whether member is an element of the set named key
  5. sinter(key1, key2,...key N): Find the intersection
  6. sinterstore(dstkey, (keys)): Find the intersection and save the intersection to the set of dstkey
  7. sunion(key1, (keys)): Find the union
  8. sunionstore(dstkey, (keys)): Find the union and save the union to the collection of dstkey
  9. sdiff(key1, (keys)): Find the difference set

  10. sdiffstore(dstkey, (keys)): Find the difference set and save it To the set of dstkey

  11. smembers(key): Returns all elements of the set with the name key

  12. srandmember(key): Returns the name randomly It is an element of the set of key

Command for Hash operation

  1. hset(key, field, value) : Add element field

  2. hget(key, field) to the hash named key

  3. ##hget(key, field): Return the value corresponding to the field in the hash named key

  4. hmget(key, (fields)): Returns the value corresponding to field i in the hash named key

  5. ##hmset(key, (fields)): Returns the value corresponding to field i in the hash named key Add the element field
  6. hincrby(key, field, integer) to the hash: Increase the value of the field in the hash named key by integer
  7. hexists(key, field): Whether there is a field with the key field in the hash named key
  8. hdel(key, field): Delete the field with the key field in the hash named key Domain
  9. hlen(key): Returns the number of elements in the hash named key
  10. hkeys(key): Returns the number of elements named key All keys in the hash
  11. hvals(key): Returns the values ​​corresponding to all keys in the hash named key
  12. hgetall(key): Returns all the keys (fields) in the hash named key and their corresponding values


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