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Multi-threaded crawler: that is, certain program segments in the program are executed in parallel.
Reasonably set up multi-threading, you can Make the crawler more efficient
Embarrassing Encyclopedia Paragraph Ordinary crawler and multi-threaded crawler
Analyze the URL link and get:
https: //www.qiushibaike.com/8hr/page/page number/
Multi-threaded crawler is similar to JAVA’s multi-threading, directly enter the code
''' #此处代码为普通爬虫 import urllib.request import urllib.error import re headers = ("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36") opener = urllib.request.build_opener() opener.addheaders = [headers] urllib.request.install_opener(opener) for i in range(1,2): url = "https://www.qiushibaike.com/8hr/page/"+str(i)+"/" pagedata = urllib.request.urlopen(url).read().decode("utf-8","ignore") pattern = '<p class="content">.*?<span>(.*?)</span>(.*?)</p>' datalist = re.compile(pattern,re.S).findall(pagedata) for j in range(0,len(datalist)): print("第"+str(i)+"页第"+str(j)+"个段子内容是:") print(datalist[j]) ''' ''' #此处为多线程介绍代码 import threading #导入多线程包 class A(threading.Thread): #创建一个多线程A def init(self): #必须包含的两个方法之一:初始化线程 threading.Thread.init(self) def run(self): #必须包含的两个方法之一:线程运行方法 for i in range(0,11): print("我是线程A") class B(threading.Thread): #创建一个多线程A def init(self): #必须包含的两个方法之一:初始化线程 threading.Thread.init(self) def run(self): #必须包含的两个方法之一:线程运行方法 for i in range(0,11): print("我是线程B") t1 = A() #线程实例化 t1.start() #线程运行 t2 = B() t2.start() ''' #此处为修改后的多线程爬虫 #使用多线程进行奇偶页的爬取 import urllib.request import urllib.error import re import threading headers = ("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36") opener = urllib.request.build_opener() opener.addheaders = [headers] urllib.request.install_opener(opener) class one(threading.Thread): #爬取奇数页内容 def init(self): threading.Thread.init(self) def run(self): for i in range(1,12,2): url = "https://www.qiushibaike.com/8hr/page/"+str(i)+"/" pagedata = urllib.request.urlopen(url).read().decode("utf-8","ignore") pattern = '<p class="content">.*?<span>(.*?)</span>(.*?)</p>' datalist = re.compile(pattern,re.S).findall(pagedata) for j in range(0,len(datalist)): print("第"+str(i)+"页第"+str(j)+"段子内容为:") print(datalist[j]) class two(threading.Thread): #爬取奇数页内容 def init(self): threading.Thread.init(self) def run(self): for i in range(2,12,2): url = "https://www.qiushibaike.com/8hr/page/"+str(i)+"/" pagedata = urllib.request.urlopen(url).read().decode("utf-8","ignore") pattern = '<p class="content">.*?<span>(.*?)</span>(.*?)</p>' datalist = re.compile(pattern,re.S).findall(pagedata) for j in range(0,len(datalist)): print("第"+str(i)+"页第"+str(j)+"段子内容为:") print(datalist[j]) t1 = one() t2 = two() t1.start() t2.start()
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