


What changes have occurred in the commonly used versions of PHP?
Often, friends will encounter some compatibility issues during the process of learning PHP due to inconsistent versions. Here we will take a look at what improvements have been made in the most commonly used versions of PHP, and which functions require which version to run.
This article comes from the official PHP documentation. It will not be expanded here. It is given to interested friends as a research list.
##PHP 5.3
添加了命名空间的支持. 添加了静态晚绑定支持. 添加了跳标签支持. 添加了原生的闭包(Lambda/匿名函数)支持. 新增了两个魔术方法, __callStatic 和 __invoke. 添加了 Nowdoc 语法支持, 类似于 Heredoc 语法, 但是包含单引号. 使用 Heredoc 来初始化静态变量和类属性/常量变为可能. 可使用双引号声明 Heredoc, 补充了 Nowdoc 语法. 可在类外部使用 const 关键词声明 常量. 三元运算操作符有了简写形式: ?:. HTTP 流包裹器将从 200 到 399 全部的状态码都视为成功。 动态访问静态方法变为可能. 异常可以被内嵌. 新增了循环引用的垃圾回收器并且默认是开启的. mail() 现在支持邮件发送日志. (注意: 仅支持通过该函数发送的邮件.)
PHP 5.4
新增支持 traits 。 新增短数组语法,比如 $a = [1, 2, 3, 4]; 或 $a = ['one' => 1, 'two' => 2, 'three' => 3, 'four' => 4]; 。 新增支持对函数返回数组的成员访问解析,例如 foo()[0] 。 现在 闭包 支持 $this 。 现在不管是否设置 short_open_tag php.ini 选项,<?= 将总是可用。 新增在实例化时访问类成员,例如: (new Foo)->bar() 。 现在支持 Class::{expr}() 语法。 新增二进制直接量,例如:0b001001101 。 改进解析错误信息和不兼容参数的警告。 SESSION 扩展现在能追踪文件的 上传进度 。 内置用于开发的 CLI 模式的 web server 。
PHP5.5
新增 Generators 新增 finally 关键字 foreach 现在支持 list() empty() 支持任意表达式 array and string literal dereferencing ¶ 新的密码哈希 API 改进 GD
PHP5.6
使用表达式定义常量 使用 ... 运算符定义变长参数函数 使用 ... 运算符进行参数展开 使用 ** 进行幂运算 use function 以及 use const phpdbg 默认字符编码 php://input 是可重用的了 大文件上传(现在可以支持大于 2GB 的文件上传) GMP 支持运算符重载 使用 hash_equals() 比较字符串避免时序攻击 __debugInfo() gost-crypto 散列算法 SSL/TLS 提升 pgsql 异步支持
##PHP7.0标量类型声明
返回值类型声明
null合并运算符
太空船操作符(组合比较符)
通过 define() 定义常量数组
匿名类
Unicode codepoint 转译语法
Closure::call()
为unserialize()提供过滤
IntlChar
预期
Group use declarations
生成器可以返回表达式
Generator delegation
整数除法函数 intp()
会话选项
preg_replace_callback_array()
CSPRNG Functions
可以使用 list() 函数来展开实现了 ArrayAccess 接口的对象
其他特性
可为空(Nullable)类型
Void 函数
Symmetric array destructuring
类常量可见性
iterable 伪类
多异常捕获处理
list()现在支持键名
支持为负的字符串偏移量
ext/openssl 支持 AEAD
通过 Closure::fromCallable() 将callables转为闭包
异步信号处理
HTTP/2 server push support in ext/curl
[Course] PHP7 New Features ManualMake your PHP7 faster Hugepage usage analysisAnalysis of PHP5.6.30 and Apache2.4.x configuration
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