Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial JS and CSS realize animation effect sharing during web page loading

JS and CSS realize animation effect sharing during web page loading

Jan 02, 2018 am 09:38 AM
css javascript

This article mainly introduces JS+CSS to realize the animation effect in web page loading in detail. It has certain reference value. Interested friends can refer to it. I hope it can help everyone.

Required materials:

A gif picture of the loading animation

Basic logic:

Model Mode box mask + loading.gif animation,
Hide the modal box by default
When the page starts to send Ajax request data, the modal box is displayed
The request is completed, the modal box is hidden

Let's create a new web application through Django to simply practice

Practice

1. Create a new Django project, create application app01, configure routing and static, and omit . Place the gif animation in the static folder with the following structure:

2. Define a function in the view, which returns the page test.html:


def test(request):
 return render(request, 'test.html')
Copy after login

3. The test.html page is as follows:


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>Title</title>
 <!-- 导入css样式 -->
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/loading.css" rel="external nofollow" >
 <!-- 导入jquery 和 js文件 -->
 <script src="/static/plugins/jquery-3.2.1.js"></script>
 <script src="/static/js/loading.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<h1>你好啊,朋友!</h1>
<hr>

<p id="content">
 <p>正在请求服务器数据....</p>
</p>

<!-- 模态框部分 -->
<p class="loading hide">
 <p class="gif"></p>
</p>

</body>
</html>
Copy after login

4. The CSS style is as follows:


/* 模态框样式 */
.loading {
 position: fixed;
 top: 0;
 bottom: 0;
 right: 0;
 left: 0;
 background-color: black;
 opacity: 0.4;
 z-index: 1000;
}

/* 动图样式 */
.loading .gif {
 height: 32px;
 width: 32px;
 background: url(&#39;/static/img/loading.gif&#39;);
 position: fixed;
 left: 50%;
 top: 50%;
 margin-left: -16px;
 margin-top: -16px;
 z-index: 1001;
}
Copy after login

Instructions:

  • By setting position: fixed, and setting the top, bottom, left and right to 0, the modal box covers the entire page;

  • Set the gif dynamic image as the background and center it to show the loading effect;

  • By setting the z-index value, the gif image is suspended above the modal box;

  • background-color: black; is to make it look more obvious. It can be set to white when used specifically;

5. The JS file is as follows:


$(function () {
 //准备请求数据,显示模态框
 $(&#39;p.loading&#39;).show();

 $.ajax({
  url: "/ajax_handler.html/",
  type: &#39;GET&#39;,
  data: {},
  success: function (response) {
   var content = response.content;
   $(&#39;#content&#39;).html(content);

   //请求完成,隐藏模态框
   $(&#39;p.loading&#39;).hide();
  },
  error: function () {
   $(&#39;#content&#39;).html(&#39;server error...&#39;);

   //请求完成,隐藏模态框
   $(&#39;p.loading&#39;).hide();
  }
 })
});
Copy after login

Description:

After the page is loaded, it starts sending Ajax requests, requesting data from the server ajax_handler view, and then displays the modal box
After the request is completed , regardless of success or failure, hide the modal box

6.ajax_handler view is as follows, it simulates network delay and returns some strings:


from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe # 取消字符串转义

def ajax_handler(request):
 # 模拟网络延迟
 import time
 time.sleep(3)

 msg = &#39;&#39;&#39; XXX &#39;&#39;&#39; # 这里你可以随便放入一些字符串

 return JsonResponse({"content": mark_safe(msg)})
Copy after login

Effect As follows:

If the gif cannot be displayed, it may be a browser cache problem.

Related recommendations:

Examples of using CSS and JS to achieve animation effects during loading of web pages

Using css to achieve loading animation effects

Discussion on small problems in JS and CSS loading_Basic knowledge

The above is the detailed content of JS and CSS realize animation effect sharing during web page loading. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What does placeholder mean in vue What does placeholder mean in vue May 07, 2024 am 09:57 AM

In Vue.js, the placeholder attribute specifies the placeholder text of the input element, which is displayed when the user has not entered content, provides input tips or examples, and improves form accessibility. Its usage is to set the placeholder attribute on the input element and customize the appearance using CSS. Best practices include being relevant to the input, being short and clear, avoiding default text, and considering accessibility.

What does span mean in js What does span mean in js May 06, 2024 am 11:42 AM

The span tag can add styles, attributes, or behaviors to text. It is used to: add styles, such as color and font size. Set attributes such as id, class, etc. Associated behaviors such as clicks, hovers, etc. Mark text for further processing or citation.

What does rem mean in js What does rem mean in js May 06, 2024 am 11:30 AM

REM in CSS is a relative unit relative to the font size of the root element (html). It has the following characteristics: relative to the root element font size, not affected by the parent element. When the root element's font size changes, elements using REM will adjust accordingly. Can be used with any CSS property. Advantages of using REM include: Responsiveness: Keep text readable on different devices and screen sizes. Consistency: Make sure font sizes are consistent throughout your website. Scalability: Easily change the global font size by adjusting the root element font size.

How to introduce images into vue How to introduce images into vue May 02, 2024 pm 10:48 PM

There are five ways to introduce images in Vue: through URL, require function, static file, v-bind directive and CSS background image. Dynamic images can be handled in Vue's computed properties or listeners, and bundled tools can be used to optimize image loading. Make sure the path is correct otherwise a loading error will appear.

How to wrap prompt in js How to wrap prompt in js May 01, 2024 am 06:24 AM

When using the prompt() method in JavaScript, you can achieve line breaks through the following three methods: 1. Insert the "\n" character at the position where you want to break the line; 2. Use the line break character in the prompt text; 3. Use CSS's "white" -space: pre" style forces line breaks.

What language is the browser plug-in written in? What language is the browser plug-in written in? May 08, 2024 pm 09:36 PM

Browser plug-ins are usually written in the following languages: Front-end languages: JavaScript, HTML, CSS Back-end languages: C++, Rust, WebAssembly Other languages: Python, Java

What is node in js What is node in js May 07, 2024 pm 09:06 PM

Nodes are entities in the JavaScript DOM that represent HTML elements. They represent a specific element in the page and can be used to access and manipulate that element. Common node types include element nodes, text nodes, comment nodes, and document nodes. Through DOM methods such as getElementById(), you can access nodes and operate on them, including modifying properties, adding/removing child nodes, inserting/replacing nodes, and cloning nodes. Node traversal helps navigate within the DOM structure. Nodes are useful for dynamically creating page content, event handling, animation, and data binding.

How to set unknown attributes in vscode vscode method to set unknown attributes How to set unknown attributes in vscode vscode method to set unknown attributes May 09, 2024 pm 02:43 PM

1. First, open the settings icon in the lower left corner and click the settings option. 2. Then, find the CSS column in the jumped window. 3. Finally, change the drop-down option in the unknownproperties menu to the error button.

See all articles