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PHP 定界符 使用技巧_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 09:32 AM
php

如果用传统的输出方法——按字符串输出的话,肯定要有大量的转义符来对字符串中的引号等特殊字符进行转义,以免出现语法错误。如果是一两处还可以容忍,但是要是一个完整的html文本或者是一个200行的js我想是谁都会崩溃的。这就是PHP为什么要引入一个定界符的原因——至少一大部分原因是这样的。
1.PHP定界符的作用就是按照原样,包括换行格式什么的,输出在其内部的东西;
2.在PHP定界符中的任何特殊字符都不需要转义;
3.PHP定界符中的PHP变量会被正常的用其值来替换。
PHP中的定界符格式是这样的:

复制代码 代码如下:

……
Eof;

看起来很简单,但是其中有许多地方需要注意。
首先在在PHP定界符使用的过程中,第二个需要注意的问题——也是最经常出现问题的地方:
结尾的一行(如上例的Eof;),一定要另起一行,并且改行除了Eof;这个定界符结尾标识之外不能有任何其他字符,前后都不能有,包括空格。如果在本行最前或者最后出现空格,制表符的话,你会收到一个这样的错误信息:
Parse error: parse error, unexpected $end in……,提示你语法错误;
第三个需要注意的是,如果在定界符中间出现有PHP的变量,你只需要像在其它字符串中输出一样写就行了,例如
复制代码 代码如下:

hello{$name}
Eof;

变量$name之所以要用{}括起来是要告诉PHP解析器这是一个PHP变量,其实不用也是可以的,但是有可能会产生歧义,例如你的变量后面刚好不是一字母或者特殊符号什么的会怎么样呢?千万不能有这样的写法
复制代码 代码如下:

hello
Eof;

这样的情况,你同样会收到一个语法错误的信息。先便是一个战地测试过的PHP定界符的正确写法。里面包含了,html和javascript的代码:
复制代码 代码如下:

$name = 'kitty';
echo


{$name}

<script> <BR>var p='hello world'; <BR>document.writeln(p); <BR></script>

Eof;
?>
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