MySQL uses variables to implement various sorting details

This article mainly introduces the use of variables by MySQL to implement various sortings. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it can help everyone use mysql better.

Core code

--下面我演示下MySQL中的排序列的实现
--测试数据
CREATE TABLE tb
(
score INT
);
INSERT tb SELECT 
5 UNION ALL SELECT 
4 UNION ALL SELECT 
4 UNION ALL SELECT 
4 UNION ALL SELECT 
3 UNION ALL SELECT 
2 UNION ALL SELECT
1;
--1.row_number式的排序
SET @row_number =0;
SELECT @row_number := @row_number+1 AS row_number,score 
FROM tb 
ORDER BY score DESC ;
+------------+-------+
| row_number | score |
+------------+-------+
|     1 |   5 |
|     2 |   4 |
|     3 |   4 |
|     4 |   4 |
|     5 |   3 |
|     6 |   2 |
|     7 |   1 |
+------------+-------+
--2.dense_rank式的排序
SET @dense_rank = 0,@prev_score = NULL;
SELECT @dense_rank :=IF(@prev_score=score,@dense_rank,@dense_rank+1) AS decnse_rank,
  @prev_score := score AS score 
FROM tb 
ORDER BY score DESC ; 
+-------------+-------+
| decnse_rank | score |
+-------------+-------+
|      1 |   5 |
|      2 |   4 |
|      2 |   4 |
|      2 |   4 |
|      3 |   3 |
|      4 |   2 |
|      5 |   1 |
+-------------+-------+
--3.rank式的排序
SET @row=0,@rank=0,@prev_score=NULL;
SELECT @row:=@row+1 AS ROW,
    @rank:=IF(@prev_score=score,@rank,@row) AS rank,
    @prev_score:=score AS score
FROM tb 
ORDER BY score DESC;
+------+------+-------+
| ROW | rank | score |
+------+------+-------+
|  1 |  1 |   5 |
|  2 |  2 |   4 |
|  3 |  2 |   4 |
|  4 |  2 |   4 |
|  5 |  5 |   3 |
|  6 |  6 |   2 |
|  7 |  7 |   1 |
+------+------+-------+

Related recommendations:

##How to solve the error in MYSQL creation function

A summary of the use of REGEXP regular expressions in MySQL

Detailed explanation of commonly used functions in MySQL

The above is the detailed content of MySQL uses variables to implement various sorting details. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!