Detailed explanation of how to use the es6 three-dot operator

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Let’s first look at an example of using the three-dot operator under the es6 specification:

let fun=function(a,...list){
 console.log(a,list);
};
fun('0','a','b','c');//0 [a,b,c]

As you can see from the above, we can now dynamically set the number of parameters when defining a function object: The first parameter a is a normal parameter (ignored).

You can see that there are three dots "..." in front of the second parameter list. This writing method has two uses in the es6 specification

1 . Used as a parameter.

2 . Used as a spread operator.

● Three dots--as parameters:

let fun1=function(...args){
 for(let arg of args){
  console.log(arg);
 };
 console.log(args)
};
fun1('a','b','c');//a b c,[a,b,c]
fun1(1,2);//1 2,[1,2] ...args表示了所有的形参，不管传入多少参数，都可以通过args进行遍历得到,args则集合所有的参数组成参数数组

let fun2=function(arr,...args){
 console.log(arr);
 console.log(args);
};
fun2(1,2,3);//1, [2,3]
fun2(1);//1, []当...args有其他参数时，rest参数args数组集合除去前面参数之后的参数。

let fun3=function(arr1,..args,arr2){
 console.log(args);
}//此时报错！切记，三点作为rest参数的时候，其后不能再有任何参数，只能作为最后一个角色出现！

[x,...y]=[1,2,3];
console.log(y);//[2,3]

[x,...y,z]=[1,2,3];//报错，Rest element must be last element in array

//作为参数，三点运算符可以函数，解构赋值等方面发挥重要作用。‘人如其名'，rest表示剩下的，
//它把剩下的任意数量的参数推入数组，所以也继承了数组的方法。rest参数只能出现在最后一位，
//不然会报错，当然以扩展运算的身份出现时另当别论。

● Three dots--used as expansion operators:

let arr=[1,2,3];
console.log(...arr);//1, 2, 3返回数组中的各项

let a=[2,3];
console.log(1,...a,4);//1,2,3,4扩展运算符可以放在中间

let ps=document.querySelectorAll('p');
[...ps];//Array[300]，[]可以将ps转为数组解构；
console.log(...ps);//p1,p2....遍历ps各项

let set=new Set([1,2,3,3]);
[...set];//返回数组[1,2,3]，可以将set数据结构转化为数组

let map=new Map([[1,'a'],[2,'b'],[3,'c']]);
[...map.keys];//返回[1,2,3],属性数组；
[...map.values];//返回[a,b,c],value数组

[...'wbiokr'];//["w", "b", "i", "o", "k", "r"]遍历字符串，返回各个字符；

let str='abc';
['aaa',...str,'ccc'];//[aaa, a, b, c, ccc]扩展运算符位置比较任性

//三点的扩展运算符，把数组或者类数组对象展开成一系列逗号隔开的值序列，它好比rest参数时候的逆运算。

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