Stability of calculating student grades in PHP
This article mainly introduces to you the stability operation of PHP to calculate student scores based on variance and standard deviation, and involves the operation skills related to PHP mathematical operations. Friends who need it can refer to it. I hope it can help everyone.
The student side of the project has a personal growth profile module, which requires analyzing the student's performance stability through fluctuation collection based on the student's recent ten test scores. Anyone who has studied mathematics knows that this should be achieved using the variance in mathematics. Since I am a scumbag in mathematics, I had to read the relevant instructions and formulas online. See the picture below
Okay, now that you have the formula, it will be easy to do. Next It's just a formula.
$arr1 = array(50, 100, 100, 60, 50); $arr2 = array(73, 70, 75, 72, 70); function variance($arr) { $length = count($arr); if ($length == 0) { return array(0,0); } $average = array_sum($arr)/$length; $count = 0; foreach ($arr as $v) { $count += pow($average-$v, 2); } $variance = $count/$length; return array('variance' => $variance, 'square' => sqrt($variance), 'average' => $average); } print_r(variance($arr1)); print_r(variance($arr2));
The above code prints
Array ( [variance] => 536 [square] => 23.15167380558 [average] => 72 ) Array ( [variance] => 3.6 [square] => 1.897366596101 [average] => 72 )
It is found by looking at the data that although the average of the two arrays is the same , but array 1 has large fluctuations and the results are unstable, while array 2 has small fluctuations and the results are more stable than array 1.
Related recommendations:
How shell implements student performance management system
Laravel5 student performance management system development notes
mysql query student scores and rankings of each subject
The above is the detailed content of Stability of calculating student grades in PHP. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

Working with database in CakePHP is very easy. We will understand the CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations in this chapter.

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.
