Goal: Use the ul-li tag combined with Vue.js knowledge to create a drop-down option list that imitates the select tag. This article mainly shares an example of making a select drop-down list with Vue.js (ul-li tag imitates the select tag). I hope it can help you.
Rendering:
1. Before any operation is performed, the drop-down list is hidden
2. Click the input box to display the drop-down list List
3. Click the list item, and the input box value will change accordingly
PS: To demonstrate the two data1 and data2 Binding of group data, two lists are created in the example
html code:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ul-li模仿select下拉菜单</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" rel="external nofollow" /> <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script> </head> <body> <p id="demo"> <my-select btn-name='search' v-bind:list='data1' style='float: left;margin-right: 2rem;'></my-select> <my-select btn-name='搜索' v-bind:list='data2' style='float: left;'></my-select> </p> </body> </html>
JavaScript code
<script type="text/javascript"> //注册全局组件 //在my-select组件中套用ul-select组件,my-select为父组件ul-select为子组件 Vue.component('my-select', { //组件中data要写成函数形式 data() { return { ulShow: false, //默认ul不显示,单击input改变ul的显示状态 selectVal: '' //选项值,input的值与选项值动态绑定 } }, //父组件向子组件通信用props props: ['btnName', 'list'], template: ` <p id="selectWrap"> <p class="searchBox"> <input type="text" :value="selectVal" @click='ulShow = !ulShow'/> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" class="search" v-text='btnName'></a> </p> <my-ul v-show='ulShow' v-bind:list='list' v-on:receive='changeVal'></my-ul> </p> `, methods: { changeVal(value) { this.selectVal = value } } }) //子组件 Vue.component('my-ul', { props: ['list'], template: ` <ul class="skill"> <li v-for='item of list' v-on:click='selectLi(item)'>{{item}}</li> </ul> `, methods: { selectLi: function(item) { //$emit触发当前实例上的自定义事件 receive this.$emit('receive', item); } } }) //创建Vue实例 new Vue({ el: '#demo', //定义两组数据分别传递到两个组件的li中,两个列表的操作互不影响 data: { data1: ['CSS', 'HTML', 'JavaScript'], data2: ['Vue.js', 'Node.js', 'Sass'], } }) </script>
CSS style
ul, li { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; } #selectWrap { width: 250px; padding: 2rem; background: #4682b4; } .searchBox input, .searchBox a { line-height: 1.5rem; height: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; padding: 0 5px; vertical-align: middle; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 5px; outline: none; } .searchBox a { display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; background-color: #b1d85c; } .skill li { font-size: 18px; line-height: 2rem; height: 2rem; padding-left: 5px; cursor: pointer; } .skill li:hover { background-color: #008b45; }
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