How to apply js regular expressions
本文主要和大家js中正则表达式的应用实例(包括面试题),希望能帮助到大家,能让大家正确使用js正则表达式。
1、找重复项最多的字符和个数
<span style="font-size: 14px;"><script><br/> var str = 'sassdfdfffdasdffffffsdsdddsss';<br/> var arr = str.split('');//先把字符串分割为字符串数组<br/> str = arr.sort().join('');对数组进行排序后再将数组转化为字符串<br/> var value = '';<br/> var index = 0;<br/> var re = /(\w)\1+/g;<br/> str.replace(re,function($0,$1){<br/> if(index<$0.length){<br/> index = $0.length;<br/> value = $1;<br/> }<br/> });<br/> alert('最多的字符:'+ value +' ,重复的次数:'+index);//最多的字符:f ,重复的次数:10<br/></script><br/></span>
2、去掉空格
<span style="font-size: 14px;"><script><br/> var str = ' hel lo '<br/> function trim(){<br/> var re = /^\s+|\s+|\s+$/g;<br/> return str.replace(re,'');<br/> }<br/> alert('('+trim(str)+')');//(hello)<br/></script><br/></span>
3、判断是否为邮箱email
验证规则: 电子邮箱的正确写法一般为: 用户名@邮箱网站.com(.cn)
第一部分:由字母、数字、下划线、短线“-”、点号“.”组成
第二部分:为一个域名,域名由字母、数字、短线“-”、域名后缀组成(域名后缀一般为两位到三位。例如:com cn net现在域名有的也会大于四位)
<span style="font-size: 14px;"> function isEmail(str){<br/> var reg =/^([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+@([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+((\.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{2,3}){1,2})$/;<br/> return reg.test(str);<br/> }<br/></span>
4、验证手机号码
验证规则: 11位数字,以1开头
<span style="font-size: 14px;"> function isEmail(str){<br/> var reg =/^1([0-9]){10}$/; //也可以为 var reg= /^1\d{10}$/;<br/> return reg.test(str);<br/> }<br/></span>
5、验证是否由数字和字母组成
<span style="font-size: 14px;"> function isEmail(str){<br/> var reg =/^([0-9a-zA-Z])+$/;<br/> return reg.test(str);<br/> }<br/></span>
6、如何获取一个字符串中的数字字符,并按数组形式输出
例如:一串字符串:ddjsd234sdjs45sdda83ndas333sa9382ssd2
<span style="font-size: 14px;">var str ='dgfhfgh254bhku289fgdhdy67';<br/> var arr = [];<br/> function arrFn(){<br/> var re = /\d+/g ;<br/> arr.push(str.match(re));<br/> return arr;<br/> }<br/></span>
7、判断字符串是否存在连续重复的字母
<span style="font-size: 14px;">var re = /([a-zA-Z])\1+/;<br/></span>
8、判断是否已元音字母结尾
<span style="font-size: 14px;">var re = /[aeiou]$/i; //不要忘了添加不区分大小写的字符i<br/></span>
9、判断是否符合USD格式
规则:给定字符串 str,检查其是否符合美元书写格式
1、以 $ 开始
2、整数部分,从个位起,满 3 个数字用 , 分隔
3、如果为小数,则小数部分长度为 2
4、正确的格式如:$1,023,032.03 或者 $2.03,错误的格式如:$3,432,12.12 或者 $34,344.3**
<span style="font-size: 14px;"> var str ='$1,023,032.03';<br/> var re = /^\$\d{1,3}((,\d{3}))*(\.\d{2})?$/; //需要注意的是特殊字符要加转义符号\<br/></span>
10、获取URL参数
规则:
1. 指定参数名称,返回该参数的值 或者 空字符串
2. 不指定参数名称,返回全部的参数对象 或者 {}
3. 如果存在多个同名参数,则返回数组**
<span style="font-size: 14px;">// 获取 url 参数<br/> function getUrlParam(sUrl, sKey) {<br/> var arr={};<br/> sUrl.replace(/\??(\w+)=(\w+)&?/g,function(match,p1,p2){<br/> //console.log(match,p1,p2);<br/> if(!arr[p1]){<br/> arr[p1]=p2;<br/> }<br/> else {<br/> var p=arr[p1];<br/> arr[p1]=[].concat(p,p2);<br/> }<br/><br/> })<br/> if(!sKey)return arr;<br/> else{<br/> for(var ele in arr){<br/> if(ele==sKey){return arr[ele];}<br/> }<br/> return "";<br/> }<br/> }<br/></span>
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