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PHP background development WeChat public account example

小云云
Release： 2023-03-21 09:26:01
Original
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This article mainly shares with you examples of developing WeChat public accounts in the PHP backend, including WeChat access, obtaining WeChat user information, WeChat payment, and obtaining JSSDK configuration parameters. If the reader does not have a subjective understanding of WeChat development, it is recommended that the reader first study the WeChat public platform developer documentation and then read this article for better results!

Complete examples of WeChat development have been compiled on Github, welcome to view: yii2-wechat-demo. [Babao Porridge’s Blog]

Connect to WeChat

Yii2 background configuration

1. Configure token parameters in app/config/params.php


 
return [
    //微信接入
    'wechat' =>[
        'token' => 'your token',
    ],
];
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2. Configure routing in app/config/main.php

Because the interface module uses RESTful API, routing rules need to be defined.

##
'urlManager' => [
    'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
    'enableStrictParsing' => true,
    'showScriptName' => false,
    'rules' => [
        [
            'class' => 'yii\rest\UrlRule',
            'controller' => 'wechat',
            'extraPatterns' => [
                'GET valid' => 'valid',
            ],
        ],
    ],
],
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3. Create a new WechatController# in app/controllers

##WeChat public account background configuration

#
<?php
namespace api\controllers;
use Yii;
use yii\rest\ActiveController;
class WechatController extends ActiveController
{
    public $modelClass = &#39;&#39;;
    public function actionValid()
    {
        $echoStr = $_GET["echostr"];
        $signature = $_GET["signature"];
        $timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"];
        $nonce = $_GET["nonce"];
        //valid signature , option
        if($this->checkSignature($signature,$timestamp,$nonce)){
            echo $echoStr;
        }
    }
    private function checkSignature($signature,$timestamp,$nonce)
    {
        // you must define TOKEN by yourself
        $token = Yii::$app->params[&#39;wechat&#39;][&#39;token&#39;];
        if (!$token) {
            echo &#39;TOKEN is not defined!&#39;;
        } else {
            $tmpArr = array($token, $timestamp, $nonce);
            // use SORT_STRING rule
            sort($tmpArr, SORT_STRING);
            $tmpStr = implode( $tmpArr );
            $tmpStr = sha1( $tmpStr );
            if( $tmpStr == $signature ){
                return true;
            }else{
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}
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Configure the URL and Token in the backend of the WeChat official account, and then submit for verification.

##
URL:http://app.demo.com/wechats/valid
Token:your token
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Get user informationUser Table design

##
CREATE TABLE `wechat_user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `openid` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `nickname` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL COMMENT &#39;微信昵称&#39;,
  `sex` tinyint(4) NOT NULL COMMENT &#39;性别&#39;,
  `headimgurl` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL COMMENT &#39;头像&#39;,
  `country` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL COMMENT &#39;国家&#39;,
  `province` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL COMMENT &#39;省份&#39;,
  `city` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL COMMENT &#39;城市&#39;,
  `access_token` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `refresh_token` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `created_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
ALTER TABLE `wechat_user`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`);
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1. User authorization interface: obtain access_token, openid, etc.; obtain and save user information to the database

Related interfaces for obtaining user information

public function actionAccesstoken()
{
    $code = $_GET["code"];
    $state = $_GET["state"];
    $appid = Yii::$app->params[&#39;wechat&#39;][&#39;appid&#39;];
    $appsecret = Yii::$app->params[&#39;wechat&#39;][&#39;appsecret&#39;];
    $request_url = &#39;https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=&#39;.$appid.&#39;&secret=&#39;.$appsecret.&#39;&code=&#39;.$code.&#39;&grant_type=authorization_code&#39;;
    //初始化一个curl会话
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $request_url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    $result = curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
    $result = $this->response($result);
    //获取token和openid成功，数据解析
    $access_token = $result[&#39;access_token&#39;];
    $refresh_token = $result[&#39;refresh_token&#39;];
    $openid = $result[&#39;openid&#39;];
    //请求微信接口，获取用户信息
    $userInfo = $this->getUserInfo($access_token,$openid);
    $user_check = WechatUser::find()->where([&#39;openid&#39;=>$openid])->one();
    if ($user_check) {
        //更新用户资料
    } else {
        //保存用户资料
    }
    //前端网页的重定向
    if ($openid) {
        return $this->redirect($state.$openid);
    } else {
        return $this->redirect($state);
    }
}
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2. Obtain user information from WeChat

##
public function getUserInfo($access_token,$openid)
{
    $request_url = &#39;https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=&#39;.$access_token.&#39;&openid=&#39;.$openid.&#39;&lang=zh_CN&#39;;
    //初始化一个curl会话
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $request_url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    $result = curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
    $result = $this->response($result);
    return $result;
}
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3. Obtain user information interface

##
public function actionUserinfo()
{
    if(isset($_REQUEST["openid"])){
        $openid = $_REQUEST["openid"];
        $user = WechatUser::find()->where([&#39;openid&#39;=>$openid])->one();
        if ($user) {
            $result[&#39;error&#39;] = 0;
            $result[&#39;msg&#39;] = &#39;获取成功&#39;;
            $result[&#39;user&#39;] = $user;
        } else {
            $result[&#39;error&#39;] = 1;
            $result[&#39;msg&#39;] = &#39;没有该用户&#39;;
        }
    } else {
        $result[&#39;error&#39;] = 1;
        $result[&#39;msg&#39;] = &#39;openid为空&#39;;
    }
    return $result;
}
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WeChat payment		1. WeChat payment interface: packaged payment data

public function actionPay(){
    if(isset($_REQUEST["uid"])&&isset($_REQUEST["oid"])&&isset($_REQUEST["totalFee"])){
        //uid、oid、totalFee
        $uid = $_REQUEST["uid"];
        $oid = $_REQUEST["oid"];
        $totalFee = $_REQUEST["totalFee"];
        $timestamp = time();
        //微信支付参数
        $appid = Yii::$app->params[&#39;wechat&#39;][&#39;appid&#39;];
        $mchid = Yii::$app->params[&#39;wechat&#39;][&#39;mchid&#39;];
        $key = Yii::$app->params[&#39;wechat&#39;][&#39;key&#39;];
        $notifyUrl = Yii::$app->params[&#39;wechat&#39;][&#39;notifyUrl&#39;];
        //支付打包
        $wx_pay = new WechatPay($mchid, $appid, $key);
        $package = $wx_pay->createJsBizPackage($uid, $totalFee, $oid, $notifyUrl, $timestamp);
        $result[&#39;error&#39;] = 0;
        $result[&#39;msg&#39;] = &#39;支付打包成功&#39;;
        $result[&#39;package&#39;] = $package;
        return $result;
    }else{
        $result[&#39;error&#39;] = 1;
        $result[&#39;msg&#39;] = &#39;请求参数错误&#39;;
    }
    return $result;
}
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2. Receive asynchronous payment result notification sent by WeChat

public function actionNotify(){
    $postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"];
    $postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, &#39;SimpleXMLElement&#39;, LIBXML_NOCDATA);
    //
    if ($postObj === false) {
        die(&#39;parse xml error&#39;);
    }
    if ($postObj->return_code != &#39;SUCCESS&#39;) {
        die($postObj->return_msg);
    }
    if ($postObj->result_code != &#39;SUCCESS&#39;) {
        die($postObj->err_code);
    }
    //微信支付参数
    $appid = Yii::$app->params[&#39;wechat&#39;][&#39;appid&#39;];
    $mchid = Yii::$app->params[&#39;wechat&#39;][&#39;mchid&#39;];
    $key = Yii::$app->params[&#39;wechat&#39;][&#39;key&#39;];
    $wx_pay = new WechatPay($mchid, $appid, $key);
    //验证签名
    $arr = (array)$postObj;
    unset($arr[&#39;sign&#39;]);
    if ($wx_pay->getSign($arr, $key) != $postObj->sign) {
        die("签名错误");
    }
    //支付处理正确-判断是否已处理过支付状态
    $orders = Order::find()->where([&#39;uid&#39;=>$postObj->openid, &#39;oid&#39;=>$postObj->out_trade_no, &#39;status&#39; => 0])->all();
    if(count($orders) > 0){
        //更新订单状态
        foreach ($orders as $order) {
            //更新订单
            $order[&#39;status&#39;] = 1;
            $order->update();
        }
        return &#39;<xml><return_code><![CDATA[SUCCESS]]></return_code><return_msg><![CDATA[OK]]></return_msg></xml>&#39;;
    } else {
        //订单状态已更新，直接返回
        return &#39;<xml><return_code><![CDATA[SUCCESS]]></return_code><return_msg><![CDATA[OK]]></return_msg></xml>&#39;;
    }
}
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3. Wechat payment class WechatPay.php

##

<?php
namespace api\sdk;
use Yii;
class WechatPay
{
    protected $mchid;
    protected $appid;
    protected $key;
    public function __construct($mchid, $appid, $key){
        $this->mchid = $mchid;
        $this->appid = $appid;
        $this->key = $key;
    }
    public function createJsBizPackage($openid, $totalFee, $outTradeNo, $orderName, $notifyUrl, $timestamp){
        $config = array(
            &#39;mch_id&#39; => $this->mchid,
            &#39;appid&#39; => $this->appid,
            &#39;key&#39; => $this->key,
        );
        $unified = array(
            &#39;appid&#39; => $config[&#39;appid&#39;],
            &#39;attach&#39; => &#39;支付&#39;,
            &#39;body&#39; => $orderName,
            &#39;mch_id&#39; => $config[&#39;mch_id&#39;],
            &#39;nonce_str&#39; => self::createNonceStr(),
            &#39;notify_url&#39; => $notifyUrl,
            &#39;openid&#39; => $openid,
            &#39;out_trade_no&#39; => $outTradeNo,
            &#39;spbill_create_ip&#39; => &#39;127.0.0.1&#39;,
            &#39;total_fee&#39; => intval($totalFee * 100),
            &#39;trade_type&#39; => &#39;JSAPI&#39;,
        );
        $unified[&#39;sign&#39;] = self::getSign($unified, $config[&#39;key&#39;]);
        $responseXml = self::curlPost(&#39;https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder&#39;, self::arrayToXml($unified));
        $unifiedOrder = simplexml_load_string($responseXml, &#39;SimpleXMLElement&#39;, LIBXML_NOCDATA);
        if ($unifiedOrder === false) {
            die(&#39;parse xml error&#39;);
        }
        if ($unifiedOrder->return_code != &#39;SUCCESS&#39;) {
            die($unifiedOrder->return_msg);
        }
        if ($unifiedOrder->result_code != &#39;SUCCESS&#39;) {
            die($unifiedOrder->err_code);
        }
        $arr = array(
            "appId" => $config[&#39;appid&#39;],
            "timeStamp" => $timestamp,
            "nonceStr" => self::createNonceStr(),
            "package" => "prepay_id=" . $unifiedOrder->prepay_id,
            "signType" => &#39;MD5&#39;,
        );
        $arr[&#39;paySign&#39;] = self::getSign($arr, $config[&#39;key&#39;]);
        return $arr;
    }
    public static function curlGet($url = &#39;&#39;, $options = array()){
        $ch = curl_init($url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
        if (!empty($options)) {
            curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
        }
        //https请求 不验证证书和host
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
        $data = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
        return $data;
    }
    public static function curlPost($url = &#39;&#39;, $postData = &#39;&#39;, $options = array()){
        if (is_array($postData)) {
            $postData = http_build_query($postData);
        }
        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postData);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30); //设置cURL允许执行的最长秒数
        if (!empty($options)) {
            curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
        }
        //https请求 不验证证书和host
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
        $data = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
        return $data;
    }
    public static function createNonceStr($length = 16){
        $chars = &#39;abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789&#39;;
        $str = &#39;&#39;;
        for ($i = 0; $i<$length; $i++){
            $str .= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1), 1);
        }
        return $str;
    }
    public static function arrayToXml($arr){
        $xml = "<xml>";
        foreach ($arr as $key => $val){
            if (is_numeric($val)) {
                $xml .= "<" . $key . ">" . $val . "</" . $key . ">";
            } else {
                $xml .= "<" . $key . "><![CDATA[" . $val . "]]></" . $key . ">";
            }
        }
        $xml .= "</xml>";
        return $xml;
    }
    public static function getSign($params, $key){
        ksort($params, SORT_STRING);
        $unSignParaString = self::formatQueryParaMap($params, false);
        $signStr = strtoupper(md5($unSignParaString . "&key=" . $key));
        return $signStr;
    }
    protected static function formatQueryParaMap($paraMap, $urlEncode = false){
        $buff = "";
        ksort($paraMap);
        foreach ($paraMap as $k => $v){
            if (null != $v && "null" != $v) {
                if ($urlEncode) {
                    $v = urlencode($v);
                }
                $buff .= $k . "=" . $v . "&";
            }
        }
        $reqPar = &#39;&#39;;
        if (strlen($buff)>0) {
            $reqPar = substr($buff, 0, strlen($buff) - 1);
        }
        return $reqPar;
    }
}
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According to the WeChat public platform developer documentation: All pages that need to use JS-SDK must first inject the configuration information, otherwise it will not be called (the same URL only needs to be called once. The web app of the SPA that changes the URL can be called every time the URL changes. Currently, the Android WeChat client does not support the new H5 feature of pushState, so use pushState to Implementing web app pages will cause the signature to fail. This problem will be fixed in Android 6.2). That is:
Get the config parameters of JS-SDK

##
wx.config({
    debug: true, // 开启调试模式,调用的所有api的返回值会在客户端alert出来，若要查看传入的参数，可以在pc端打开，参数信息会通过log打出，仅在pc端时才会打印。
    appId: &#39;&#39;, // 必填，公众号的唯一标识
    timestamp: , // 必填，生成签名的时间戳
    nonceStr: &#39;&#39;, // 必填，生成签名的随机串
    signature: &#39;&#39;,// 必填，签名，见附录1
    jsApiList: [] // 必填，需要使用的JS接口列表，所有JS接口列表见附录2
});
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##1. Wechat payment class WechatPay.php
<?php
namespace api\sdk;
use Yii;
class WechatPay
{
    public function getSignPackage($url) {
        $jsapiTicket = self::getJsApiTicket();
        $timestamp = time();
        $nonceStr = self::createNonceStr();
        // 这里参数的顺序要按照 key 值 ASCII 码升序排序
        $string = "jsapi_ticket=".$jsapiTicket."&noncestr=".$nonceStr."&timestamp=".$timestamp."&url=".$url;
        $signature = sha1($string);
        $signPackage = array(
            "appId"     => $this->appid,
            "nonceStr"  => $nonceStr,
            "timestamp" => $timestamp,
            "url"       => $url,
            "signature" => $signature,
            "rawString" => $string
        );
        return $signPackage;
    }
    public static function getJsApiTicket() {
        //使用Redis缓存 jsapi_ticket
        $redis = Yii::$app->redis;
        $redis_ticket = $redis->get(&#39;wechat:jsapi_ticket&#39;);
        if ($redis_ticket) {
            $ticket = $redis_ticket;
        } else {
            $accessToken = self::getAccessToken();
            $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?type=jsapi&access_token=".$accessToken;
            $res = json_decode(self::curlGet($url));
            $ticket = $res->ticket;
            if ($ticket) {
                $redis->set(&#39;wechat:jsapi_ticket&#39;, $ticket);
                $redis->expire(&#39;wechat:jsapi_ticket&#39;, 7000);
            }
        }
        return $ticket;
    }
    public static function getAccessToken() {
        //使用Redis缓存 access_token
        $redis = Yii::$app->redis;
        $redis_token = $redis->get(&#39;wechat:access_token&#39;);
        if ($redis_token) {
            $access_token = $redis_token;
        } else {
            $appid = Yii::$app->params[&#39;wechat&#39;][&#39;appid&#39;];
            $appsecret = Yii::$app->params[&#39;wechat&#39;][&#39;appsecret&#39;];
            $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=".$appid."&secret=".$appsecret;
            $res = json_decode(self::curlGet($url));
            $access_token = $res->access_token;
            if ($access_token) {
                $redis->set(&#39;wechat:access_token&#39;, $access_token);
                $redis->expire(&#39;wechat:access_token&#39;, 7000);
            }
        }
        return $access_token;
    }
    public static function curlGet($url = &#39;&#39;, $options = array()){
        $ch = curl_init($url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
        if (!empty($options)) {
            curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
        }
        //https请求 不验证证书和host
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
        $data = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
        return $data;
    }
    public static function curlPost($url = &#39;&#39;, $postData = &#39;&#39;, $options = array()){
        if (is_array($postData)) {
            $postData = http_build_query($postData);
        }
        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postData);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30); //设置cURL允许执行的最长秒数
        if (!empty($options)) {
            curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
        }
        //https请求 不验证证书和host
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
        $data = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
        return $data;
    }
    public static function createNonceStr($length = 16){
        $chars = &#39;abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789&#39;;
        $str = &#39;&#39;;
        for ($i = 0; $i<$length; $i++){
            $str .= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1), 1);
        }
        return $str;
    }
}
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2. Get config Parameter interface

public function actionConfig(){
    if (isset($_REQUEST[&#39;url&#39;])) {
        $url = $_REQUEST[&#39;url&#39;];
        //微信支付参数
        $appid = Yii::$app->params[&#39;wechat&#39;][&#39;appid&#39;];
        $mchid = Yii::$app->params[&#39;wechat&#39;][&#39;mchid&#39;];
        $key = Yii::$app->params[&#39;wechat&#39;][&#39;key&#39;];
        $wx_pay = new WechatPay($mchid, $appid, $key);
        $package = $wx_pay->getSignPackage($url);
        $result[&#39;error&#39;] = 0;
        $result[&#39;msg&#39;] = &#39;获取成功&#39;;
        $result[&#39;config&#39;] = $package;
    } else {
        $result[&#39;error&#39;] = 1;
        $result[&#39;msg&#39;] = &#39;参数错误&#39;;
    }
    return $result;
}
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 Yii2.0 implements backend development of WeChat public accounts

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