Array functions and precautions in js

This article mainly shares with you the array functions and precautions in js. First, let's share with you what array objects are in js. I hope it can help you.

What are the array objects of js

1. push — Add one or more elements to the end of the array and return the new length.

2. pop — Delete and return the last element of the array

3. shift — Delete and return the first element of the array

4. unshift —Adds one or more elements to the beginning of the array and returns the new length.

5. slice — Return selected elements from an existing array

6. sort — Sort the elements of the array

7. join —Put all elements of the array into a string. Elements are separated by the specified delimiter.

8. concat — Concatenates two or more arrays and returns the result.

9. reverse —Reverse the order of elements in an array.

10. splice — Removes elements and adds new elements to an array.

Usage Notes

1. push and unshift both return the new length

2. pop , shift deletion returns the deleted value

   var Arr1 = ['11','22','33']
   var a = Arr1.push('44');
   console.log(a);  //4
   console.log(Arr1);//["11", "22", "33", "44"]
   
   var c = Arr1.pop();
   console.log(c); //44
   console.log(Arr1);//["11", "22", "33"]
   
   var d = Arr1.pop();
   console.log(d);//33
   console.log(Arr1);//["11", "22"]
   
   var Arr2 =['a','b','c']
   var b =Arr2.unshift('-a');
   console.log(b); //4 
   console.log(Arr2); // ["-a", "a", "b", "c"]
   
   
   var e = Arr2.shift();
   console.log(e); //-a
   console.log(Arr2); // ["a", "b", "c"]
   
   var f = Arr2.shift();
   console.log(f); //a 
   console.log(Arr2); // ["b", "c"]

3. slice and splice
   slice returns a new array that has nothing to do with the original array and will not affect the source object
   parameters (start , end) where to start (if it is a negative number, count from the end), and where to end (if it is a negative number, count from the end)

   var Arr1 = ['11','22','33']
   var a = Arr1.slice(0);
   console.log(a);
   Arr1[0] = '111';
   console.log(a);
   console.log(Arr1);

   splice will split the source object

   arrayObject.splice(index,howmany,item1,.....,itemX)
   
   index   必需。整数，规定添加/删除项目的位置，使用负数可从数组结尾处规定位置。
   howmany 必需。要删除的项目数量。如果设置为 0，则不会删除项目。
   item1, ..., itemX   可选。向数组添加的新项目
   
   var Arr1 = ['11','22','33','44','55'];
   var a = Arr1.splice(1,5);
   console.log(a); // ["22", "33", "44", "55"]
   console.log(Arr1); //["11"]
   
   
   var Arr1 = ['11','22','33','44','55'];
   var a = Arr1.splice(1,5,'66','77','88');
   console.log(a);["22", "33", "44", "55"]
   console.log(Arr1); ["11", "66", "77", "88"]

4. sort

   arrayObject.sort(sortby)
   sortby  可选。规定排序顺序。必须是函数。
   
   function sortNumber(a,b)
   {
   return -(a - b)
   }
   
   var arr = new Array(6)
   arr[0] = "10"
   arr[1] = "5"
   arr[2] = "40"
   arr[3] = "25"
   arr[4] = "1000"
   arr[5] = "1"
   console.log(arr.sort(sortNumber))//["1000", "40", "25", "10", "5", "1"]

5. Conversion of strings and arrays

   var arr = new Array(6)
   arr[0] = "10"
   arr[1] = "5"
   arr[2] = "40"
   arr[3] = "25"
   arr[4] = "1000"
   arr[5] = "1"
   var a = arr.join('-');
   console.log(a);//10-5-40-25-1000-1
   var b = a.split('-');
   console.log(b);//["10", "5", "40", "25", "1000", "1"]

6. concat
   will generate a new array, not Affects the original array

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