Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > PHP implements generating random codes

PHP implements generating random codes

小云云
Release: 2023-03-21 14:38:02
Original
3366 people have browsed it


本文主要和大家分享PHP实现生成随机码,小伙伴让写一个生成5位随机码的函数,要求:可包含数字、字母大小写,代码尽量短。

解题思路

(1) . 第一思路

都是印象中匹配ASCII码进行随机读取的实现方法,此处可提供一个方法作为参考:

function get_rand_ascii($pw_length = 5){
        $randpwd = '';        
        for ($i = 0; $i < $pw_length; $i++) 
        {            $randpwd .= chr(mt_rand(33, 99));
        }        return $randpwd;
    }
Copy after login

(2) . 第二思路

1.定义随机数组,内含能够使用的所有字符

function getRandomString($length=5) {
    //可任意添加需要的字符
    $chars = array(        "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k",        "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v",        "w", "x", "y", "z", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G",        "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R",        "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "0", "1", "2",        "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"
    );    $charsLen = count ( $chars ) - 1;
    shuffle ( $chars ); // 将数组打乱
    $output = "";    for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i ++)
     {        $output .= $chars [mt_rand ( 0, $charsLen )];
    }    return $output;
}
Copy after login
  • 提示:此类的代码,建议去除可能引起歧义的字符,如:1、I、l、0、o、O、9、q.
    缺点:5个字符没有重复

2.比较上述 1 中的数组形式,设计字符串形式参考如下:

function get_pass( $length = 8 ) {
        // 密码字符集,可任意添加你需要的字符
        $chars = &#39;abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789!@#$%^&*()-_ []{}<>~`+=,.;:/?|&#39;;       
         $password = &#39;&#39;;        for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ ) {            // 这里提供两种字符获取方式
            // 第一种是使用 substr 截取$chars中的任意一位字符;
            // 第二种是取字符数组 $chars 的任意元素
            // $password .= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1), 1);
            $password .= $chars[ mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1) ];
        }        return $password;
    }
Copy after login

(3) . 第三思路

发现的新思路,可使用加密算法进行获取

public function getRand(){
        $rand = rand(10000,100000);       
         $str = substr(base64_encode($rand), 0, 5);        return $str;
    }
Copy after login
  • 提示:md5()函数只有数字和小写的字母
    发现:base64_encode()可以满足要求

拓展延伸

  • 针对于PHP设计,一般的随机码可用于验证码、分享码的生成,着重注意位数的限制,必要情况下,保证该随机码的唯一性.

  • password_hash 的使用(PHP>5.5)
    可用于用户的密码加密存储,不过有一点需注意:如果数据库迁移,对于java或.net语言将难以适用.

$password = &#39;password1232456&#39;;//前端 获取的原始密码
        //数据库存放的 使用BCRYPT算法加密的密码
        //此处仅为测试,实际应用时应从数据表中查询获得
        //$db_pass = &#39;$2y$10$2vJJC.rb/swAUnTfc9B94.l/ix75kiZHvOZFpu0Dd8uzp07YWlj4q&#39;;
        $db_pass = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_BCRYPT);        if (password_verify($password , $db_pass)){            echo "密码匹配";
        }else{            echo "密码错误";
        }
Copy after login

相关推荐:

php生成随机码的一段代码

php生成字符串随机码实现方法

php生成一个可选位数的随机码

The above is the detailed content of PHP implements generating random codes. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template