This article mainly introduces the specific steps and related operation skills of several common JS sorting codes. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it can help everyone.
4.2.1 Bubble sort
Algorithm introduction
Analysis:
Compare two adjacent elements, if the previous If one is larger than the last one, the positions are swapped.
The last element should be the largest one in the first round.
Follow the method in step 1 to compare two adjacent elements. At this time, since the last element is already the largest, there is no need to compare the last element.
js code implementation
function bubble_sort(arr){ for(var i=0;i<arr.length-1;i++){ for(var j=0;j<arr.length-i-1;j++){ if(arr[j]>arr[j+1]){ var swap=arr[j]; arr[j]=arr[j+1]; arr[j+1]=swap; } } } } var arr=[3,1,5,7,2,4,9,6,10,8]; bubble_sort(arr); console.log(arr);
4.2.2 Quick sort
js code implementation
Analysis: Quick sort is An improvement on bubble sort, the first pass of sorting divides the data into two parts, one part is smaller than all the data in the other part. Then call it recursively, performing quick sort on both sides.
function quick_sort(arr){ if(arr.length<=1){ return arr; } var pivotIndex=Math.floor(arr.length/2); var pivot=arr.splice(pivotIndex,1)[0]; var left=[]; var right=[]; for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){ if(arr[i]<pivot){ left.push(arr[i]); }else{ right.push(arr[i]); } } return quick_sort(left).concat([pivot],quick_sort(right)); } var arr=[5,6,2,1,3,8,7,1,2,3,4,7]; console.log(quick_sort(arr));
4.2.3 Insertion sort
Algorithm introduction
Analysis:
Starting from the first element, this element can Considered to have been sorted
Take out the next element and scan from back to front in the sorted element sequence
If the element (sorted) is greater than the new element, move the element to the next position
Repeat Step 3, until you find the position where the sorted element is less than or equal to the new element
Insert the new element into the next position
Repeat step 2
js code implementation
function insert_sort(arr){ var i=1, j,key,len=arr.length; for(;i<len;i++){ var j=i; var key=arr[j]; while(--j>-1){ if(arr[j]>key){ arr[j+1]=arr[j]; }else{ break; } } arr[j+1]=key; } return arr; } insert_sort([2,34,54,2,5,1,7]);
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