Pure css3 code realizes the display of multiple elements in sequence-CSS Tutorial-php.cn

This time I will bring you pure css3 code to realize the display of multiple elements in sequence. What are the things to note with pure css3 code to realize the display of multiple elements in sequence. The following is a practical case, let’s take a look.

#As shown in the picture above, such an animation effect is often used in many event promotion html5. Especially as the end of the year is approaching, some students may be busy working on the company’s event page. It may be helpful to get such a small skill.

In CSS3, we use animation combined with keyframes to add various animation effects to elements. Specific animations are defined in keyframes and used in animation. For example, you can define an animation effect that flies in from above.

@keyframes topIn {
  from { transform: translateY(-50px) }
  to { transform: translateY(0px) }
}

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And use animation through animation in the target element.

<p class="target topIn"></p>
.topIn {
  animation: topIn 1s ease;
}

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In this way, when the element is rendered into the DOM for the first time, there will be a top-to-bottom displacement animation effect. Of course, this effect is not what we want. Often we also add a transparency gradient from 0 to 1 to the animation.

@keyframes topIn {
  from { 
    transform: translateY(-50px);
    opacity: 0; 
  }
  to { 
    transform: translateY(0px);
    opacity: 1; 
  }
}

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What should we do if we also want to be able to control the display timing of elements? A simpler way is to add a class style that controls animation to the target element only when animation effects are needed.

btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
  document.querySelector('.target').classList.add('topIn');
}, !1);

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But there is a problem with this. I believe that friends who have practiced it have already discovered this. We expect elements to be in an invisible state before entering the scene. But just by doing the above, the element can be seen before the animation starts. So what should be done?

We can easily think of adding display: none or visibility: hidden to the element. But after display: none, the element does not occupy space. Therefore, if this is the case, it will cause confusion in the

page layout. So before we start, we add a new class to the element.

.aninode {
  visibility: hidden;
}

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And add a new class to display the element.

.animated .aninode {
  visibility: visible;
}

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The class that controls the animation effect also makes some adjustments to the css.

.animated .topIn {
  animation: topIn 1s ease;
}

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The advantage of this is that we only need to add an animated to the class to achieve our effect.

Example demoThe complete code is as follows:

<p class="container">
  <p class="target aninode leftIn"></p>
  <button class="btn show">show</button>
  <button class="btn hide">hide</button>
</p>
.container {
  width: 100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.aninode {
  visibility: hidden;
}
.animated .aninode {
  visibility: visible;
}
.target {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: orange;
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin: 20px 0;
}
.animated .topIn {
  animation: topIn 1s ease;
}
.animated .leftIn {
  animation: leftIn 1s ease;
}
.btn {
  width: 100px;
  height: 30px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  outline: none;
  transition: 0.1s;
}
.btn:active {
  border: none;
  background: orange;
  color: #fff;
}
@keyframes topIn {
  from { 
    transform: translateY(-50px);
    opacity: 0; 
  }
  to { 
    transform: translateY(0px);
    opacity: 1; 
  }
}
@keyframes leftIn {
  from { 
    transform: translateX(-50px);
    opacity: 0; 
  }
  to { 
    transform: translateX(0px);
    opacity: 1; 
  }
}
var show = document.querySelector('.show');
var hide = document.querySelector('.hide');
var container = document.querySelector('.container');
show.addEventListener('click', function() {
  container.classList.add('animated');
}, !1);
hide.addEventListener('click', function() {
  container.classList.remove('animated');
}, !1);

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Demo is displayed as follows:

See the Pen <a href=&#39;https://codepen.io/yangbo5207/pen/NXKrPg/&#39;>NXKrPg</a> by Ormie (<a href=&#39;https://codepen.io/yangbo5207&#39;>@yangbo5207</a>) on <a href=&#39;https://codepen.io&#39;>CodePen</a>.

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codepen demo address

But this seems to be far from the effect we want. A little bit. Keep thinking. First of all, if you want the following elements to appear later than the previous elements, then you must control the delay time. We must have many classes that set the delay time.

.delay200 {
    animation-delay: 200ms;
    animation-fill-mode: backwards!important;
}
.delay400 {
    animation-delay: 400ms;
    animation-fill-mode: backwards!important;
}
.delay600 {
    animation-delay: 600ms;
    animation-fill-mode: backwards!important;
}
.delay800 {
    animation-delay: 800ms;
    animation-fill-mode: backwards!important;
}

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animation-fill-mode: backwards!important; The purpose is to keep the transparency at 0 before the element appears. Prevent the element from appearing directly after adding animated.

Add !important to prevent the animation-fill-mode property from being overwritten when using the animation abbreviation in a new class. If !important is not written here, the abbreviated form cannot be used in animation classes such as topIn.

After this, we only need to add the above code to the css and make some changes to the html to achieve the effect we want.

See the Pen <a href=&#39;https://codepen.io/yangbo5207/pen/mpbEEE/&#39;>mpbEEE</a> by Ormie (<a href=&#39;https://codepen.io/yangbo5207&#39;>@yangbo5207</a>) on <a href=&#39;https://codepen.io&#39;>CodePen</a>.

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codepen demo address

The complete code is as follows:

<p class="container">
  <p class="targets aninode">
      <p class="item leftIn">春晓</p>
      <p class="item leftIn delay200">春眠不觉晓</p>
      <p class="item leftIn delay400">处处蚊子咬</p>
      <p class="item leftIn delay600">夜来风雨声</p>
      <p class="item leftIn delay800"><此处请留下你们的才华></p>
  </p>
  <button class="btn show">show</button>
  <button class="btn hide">hide</button>
</p>
.container {
  width: 200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.aninode {
  visibility: hidden;
}
.animated .aninode {
  visibility: visible;
}
.targets {
  margin: 20px 0;
}
.targets .item {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    margin: 10px 0;
    line-height: 2;
    padding: 2px 6px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}
.animated .topIn {
  animation: topIn 1s ease;
}
.animated .leftIn {
  animation-name: leftIn;
  animation-duration: 1s;
}
.btn {
  width: 100px;
  height: 30px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  outline: none;
  transition: 0.1s;
}
.btn:active {
  border: none;
  background: orange;
  color: #fff;
}
@keyframes topIn {
  from { transform: translateY(-50px) }
  to { transform: translateY(0px) }
}
@keyframes leftIn {
  from { 
    transform: translateX(-50px);
    opacity: 0; 
  }
  to { 
    transform: translateX(0px);
    opacity: 1; 
  }
}
.delay200 {
    animation-delay: 200ms;
    animation-fill-mode: backwards!important;
}
.delay400 {
    animation-delay: 400ms;
    animation-fill-mode: backwards!important;
}
.delay600 {
    animation-delay: 600ms;
    animation-fill-mode: backwards!important;
}
.delay800 {
    animation-delay: 800ms;
    animation-fill-mode: backwards!important;
}
var show = document.querySelector('.show');
var hide = document.querySelector('.hide');
var container = document.querySelector('.container');
show.addEventListener('click', function() {
  container.classList.add('animated');
}, !1);
hide.addEventListener('click', function() {
  container.classList.remove('animated');
}, !1);

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We found that the logic of js has not changed in any way. It's still just a matter of adding/removing animations where appropriate.

Easter egg:

In practice we will also encounter a more troublesome thing. It is to delay the writing of classes. We may not know which time differences will be used and how many elements will be used. If we write them all by hand, it will be too troublesome to repeat the work. So we can use js to insert dynamically. The code is as follows:

const styleSheet = getSheet();
var delay = 100;
while (delay < 10000) {
    styleSheet.insertRule(`.animated .delay${delay}{ animation-delay: ${delay}ms; animation-fill-mode: backwards; }`, styleSheet.cssRules.length);
    delay += delay < 3000 ? 100 : 1000;
}
function getSheet() {
    var sheets = document.styleSheets;
    var len = sheets.length;
    for(var i = 0; i <= len; i++) {
        var sheet = sheets.item(i);
        try {
            if (sheet.cssRules) {
                return sheet;
            }
        } catch(e) {} 
    }
    var style = document.createElement('style');
    style.type = "text/css";
    document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(style);
    return style.sheet;
}

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I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!