This time I will bring you H5's timer tips on using requestAnimationFrame, and what are the precautions when using H5 timer requestAnimationFrame. The following is a practical case, let's take a look.
Before requestAnimationFrame appeared, we generally used setTimeout and setInterval. So why did html5 add a requestAnimationFrame? What problem did it appear to solve?
Advantages and features:
1) requestAnimationFrame will concentrate all DOM operations in each frame, It is completed in one redraw or reflow, and the time interval of redraw or reflow closely follows the refresh frequency of the browser
2) In hidden or invisible elements, requestAnimationFrame will not be redrawn Or reflow, which of course means less CPU, GPU and memory usage
3) requestAnimationFrame is an API provided by the browser specifically for animation. The browser will automatically optimize the method call at runtime. And if the page is not activated, the animation will automatically pause, effectively saving CPU overhead. In one sentence: this thing has high performance, will not freeze the screen, and automatically adjusts the frame rate according to different browsers. If you don’t understand it or don’t understand it, it doesn’t matter. This thing is related to the browser rendering principle. Let’s learn to use it first!
How to use requestAnimationFrame?
The usage method is similar to the timer setTimeout. The difference is that it does not need to set the time interval parameter
var timer = requestAnimationFrame( function(){
console.log( '定时器代码' );
} );Copy after login
The parameter is a
callback function
, and the return value is an integer , used to represent the number of the timer.<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<script>
window.onload = function(){
var aInput = document.querySelectorAll( "input" ),
timer = null;
aInput[0].onclick = function(){
timer = requestAnimationFrame( function say(){
console.log( 1 );
timer = requestAnimationFrame( say );
} );
};
aInput[1].onclick = function(){
cancelAnimationFrame( timer );
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="开启">
<input type="button" value="关闭">
</body>
</html>Copy after login
This method needs to handle compatibility:
Simple compatibility:
window.requestAnimFrame = (function(){
return window.requestAnimationFrame ||
window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
function( callback ){
window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
};
})();Copy after login
If the browser does not recognize AnimationFrame, use setTimeout for compatibility.
Use three different timers (setTimeout, setInterval, requestAnimationFrame) to implement the loading of a progress bar
一, setInterval method:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
p{
width:0px;
height:40px;
border-radius:20px;
background:#09f;
text-align:center;
font:bold 30px/40px '微软雅黑';
color:white;
}
</style>
<script>
window.onload = function(){
var oBtn = document.querySelector( "input" ),
oBox = document.querySelector( "p" ),
timer = null, curWidth = 0,
getStyle = function( obj, name, value ){
if( obj.currentStyle ) {
return obj.currentStyle[name];
}else {
return getComputedStyle( obj, false )[name];
}
};
oBtn.onclick = function(){
clearInterval( timer );
oBox.style.width = '0';
timer = setInterval( function(){
curWidth = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, 'width' ) );
if ( curWidth < 1000 ) {
oBox.style.width = oBox.offsetWidth + 10 + 'px';
oBox.innerHTML = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, 'width' ) ) / 10 + '%';
}else {
clearInterval( timer );
}
}, 1000 / 60 );
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>0%</p>
<p><input type="button" value="ready!Go"></p>
</body>
</html>Copy after login
2. setTimeout method
<script>
window.onload = function(){
var oBtn = document.querySelector( "input" ),
oBox = document.querySelector( "p" ),
timer = null, curWidth = 0,
getStyle = function( obj, name, value ){
if( obj.currentStyle ) {
return obj.currentStyle[name];
}else {
return getComputedStyle( obj, false )[name];
}
};
oBtn.onclick = function(){
clearTimeout( timer );
oBox.style.width = '0';
timer = setTimeout( function go(){
curWidth = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, 'width' ) );
if ( curWidth < 1000 ) {
oBox.style.width = oBox.offsetWidth + 10 + 'px';
oBox.innerHTML = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, 'width' ) ) / 10 + '%';
timer = setTimeout( go, 1000 / 60 );
}else {
clearInterval( timer );
}
}, 1000 / 60 );
}
}
</script>Copy after login
3. requestAnimationFrame method
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
p{
width:0px;
height:40px;
border-radius:20px;
background:#09f;
text-align:center;
font:bold 30px/40px '微软雅黑';
color:white;
}
</style>
<script>
window.onload = function(){
var oBtn = document.querySelector( "input" ),
oBox = document.querySelector( "p" ),
timer = null, curWidth = 0,
getStyle = function( obj, name, value ){
if( obj.currentStyle ) {
return obj.currentStyle[name];
}else {
return getComputedStyle( obj, false )[name];
}
};
oBtn.onclick = function(){
cancelAnimationFrame( timer );
oBox.style.width = '0';
timer = requestAnimationFrame( function go(){
curWidth = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, 'width' ) );
if ( curWidth < 1000 ) {
oBox.style.width = oBox.offsetWidth + 10 + 'px';
oBox.innerHTML = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, 'width' ) ) / 10 + '%';
timer = requestAnimationFrame( go );
}else {
cancelAnimationFrame( timer );
}
} );
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>0%</p>
<p><input type="button" value="ready!Go"></p>
</body>
</html>Copy after login
Recommended reading:
Detailed explanation of Drag and Drop in H5
Use canvas to achieve the barrage effect in videos
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