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How to group strings using regular expressions

Mar 29, 2018 am 11:34 AM
Group string regular

这次给大家带来怎么用正则把字符串分组,用正则把字符串分组的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。

前言

最近工作中遇到一个问题,需求是碰到'122333<<<<'这种字符串,要将其连贯的部分取出,得出['1', '22', '333', '<<<<']这样的列表,能想到的常规办法,遍历字符串,后一个与前一个逐个比较,这样真的很麻烦!又想到了另外两种方法,话不多说了,来一起看看详细的示例代码:

一、实际上可以借助itertools模块的groupby()方法来处理:

import itertools 
 
Str = '122333<<<<' 
Lst = [] 
for key,group in itertools.groupby(s): 
 Lst.append(list(group)) 
 
print map(lambda x: ''.join(x), Lst)
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上面的处理,还是比较有技巧,也能得到想要的输出结果

['1', '22', '333', '<<<<']

二、但更酷点,更技巧处理方式是用正则表达式来处理:

import re 
 
Str = '122333<<<<' 
Lst = [] 
 
Pat = re.compile(r'((.)\2*)') 
Rst = [x[0] for x in re.findall(Pat, Str)] 
 
print Rst
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备注:

      1. (.)                # .匹配任意字符;(.)做分组,方便后面反向引用

      2. \2*                # \2对里面括号的反向引用;*代表是0个到多个;

      3. ((.)\2*)           # 连起来就是任意一个或多个字符组成的分组;

      4. (.)\1*             # 这种方式则可以取出唯一的值['1', '2', '3', '<'];同样非常方便

相信看了本文案例你已经掌握了方法,更多精彩请关注php中文网其它相关文章!

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