Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial Detailed explanation of the basics and login steps of Ajax

Detailed explanation of the basics and login steps of Ajax

Apr 02, 2018 am 11:29 AM
ajax Base Detailed explanation

This time I will bring you a detailed explanation of the basics and login steps of Ajax. What are the basics and login of Ajax? What are the precautions? The following is a practical case, let's take a look.

Ajax is the abbreviation of Asynchronous

JavaScript and XML.

Advantages of Ajax:

Advantages: reduce the burden on the server, fetch data on demand, and minimize redundant requests

Partially refresh the page, reduce user psychology and actual waiting time, and bring better user experience

Based on xml standardization and widely supported, no need to install plug-ins, etc.

Further Promote the separation of pages and data

Ajax includes the following technologies:

Based on web standards (standards-based presentation) XHTML+CSS representation;

Use DOM (

Document Object Model) for dynamic display and interaction;

Use XML and XSLT for data exchange and related operations;

Use XMLHttpRequest Perform asynchronous data query and retrieval;

Use JavaScript to bind everything together.

In other words, the biggest feature of Ajax is that it can achieve dynamic without refreshing

Using Ajax:

Example:

A table in the database:

Click to see if the user name is available:

Main page code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
    <script src="jquery-1.11.2.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    输入一个用户名:<input type="text" id="zhang" />
    <span id="tishi"></span>
  </body>
</html>
<script>
  //给文本框加上事件
  $("#zhang").blur(function(){
    //1取内容
    var zhang = $(this).val();
    //val取到表单元素、给变量
    //2将取到的内容内容区数据库验证
    //调用Ajax
    $.ajax({
      type:"POST",
      //提交方式
      url:"chuli.php",
      //请求哪一个php文件(请求地址)
      data:{yhm:zhang},
      //给zhang取名yhm,传过去,是一个json
      //请求处理页面需不需要传数据过去,不需要传不用写
      dataType:"TEXT",
      //处理页面返回的类型:TEXT字符串 JSON,JSON,XML,只有三种类型
      success:function(data){
        //回调函数
//        data为返回的值
        //成功之后要调用的函数
        if(data==0)
        {
          //如果为0
          $("#tishi").text("该用户名为0;可用!");
          $("#tishi").css("color","green");
        }
        else
        {
          $("#tishi").text("该用户名已存在;不可用!");
          $("#tishi").css("color","brown");
        }
      }
    });
    //3给出提示
  })
</script>
Copy after login
Next, do the processing page:

<?php
$zhang = $_POST["yhm"];
//取值
include("db.class.php");
$db = new db();
$sql = "select count(*) from mydb where zhang = &#39;{$zhang}&#39;";
$arr = $db->Query($sql);
echo $arr[0][0];
//直接输出相当于返回
?>
Copy after login
Picture:

Enter an existing user name:

Enter a non-existent user name :

Write another login:

The code of the login page:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title></title>
  <script src="jquery-1.11.2.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登入页面</h1>
<p>帐号<input type="text" id="zhang"/></p>
<p>密码<input type="text" id="mi"/></p>
<input type="button" id="btn" value="登入"/>
</body>
</html>
<script>
  $("#btn").click(function(){
    //1取数据
    var zhang = $("#zhang").val();
    var mi = $("#mi").val();
    //2验证数据
    $.ajax({
      url:"drcl.php",
      data:{zhang:zhang,mi:mi},
      type:"POST",
      dataType:"TEXT",
      success:function (data) {
        //回调函数
        //判断返回值
        if(data=="ok")
        {
          window.location.href = "zym.php";
        }
        else
        {
          alert("用户名或密码错误");
        }
      }
    });
    //提示
  })
</script>
Copy after login
The next step is the login processing page:

<?php
include ("db.class.php");
$db = new db();
$zhang = $_POST["zhang"];
$mi = $_POST["mi"];
//取值
$sql = "select mi from mydb WHERE zhang = &#39;{$zhang}&#39;";
$arr = $db->Query($sql);
if($arr[0][0]==$mi && !empty($mi))
{
  echo "ok";
}
else
  {
    echo "no";
  }
?>
Copy after login
Take a look at the picture. If the input is incorrect, it will prompt directly on this page:

If the input is correct, it will jump:

The advantage of using Ajax to write login is that you don’t have to jump to another page when an error is prompted.

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!

Recommended reading:

Ajax realizes paging query without refreshing the page

How to use ajax to delete data and view details

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of the basics and login steps of Ajax. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Detailed explanation of obtaining administrator rights in Win11 Detailed explanation of obtaining administrator rights in Win11 Mar 08, 2024 pm 03:06 PM

Windows operating system is one of the most popular operating systems in the world, and its new version Win11 has attracted much attention. In the Win11 system, obtaining administrator rights is an important operation. Administrator rights allow users to perform more operations and settings on the system. This article will introduce in detail how to obtain administrator permissions in Win11 system and how to effectively manage permissions. In the Win11 system, administrator rights are divided into two types: local administrator and domain administrator. A local administrator has full administrative rights to the local computer

Detailed explanation of division operation in Oracle SQL Detailed explanation of division operation in Oracle SQL Mar 10, 2024 am 09:51 AM

Detailed explanation of division operation in OracleSQL In OracleSQL, division operation is a common and important mathematical operation, used to calculate the result of dividing two numbers. Division is often used in database queries, so understanding the division operation and its usage in OracleSQL is one of the essential skills for database developers. This article will discuss the relevant knowledge of division operations in OracleSQL in detail and provide specific code examples for readers' reference. 1. Division operation in OracleSQL

How to solve the 403 error encountered by jQuery AJAX request How to solve the 403 error encountered by jQuery AJAX request Feb 20, 2024 am 10:07 AM

Title: Methods and code examples to resolve 403 errors in jQuery AJAX requests. The 403 error refers to a request that the server prohibits access to a resource. This error usually occurs because the request lacks permissions or is rejected by the server. When making jQueryAJAX requests, you sometimes encounter this situation. This article will introduce how to solve this problem and provide code examples. Solution: Check permissions: First ensure that the requested URL address is correct and verify that you have sufficient permissions to access the resource.

How to solve jQuery AJAX request 403 error How to solve jQuery AJAX request 403 error Feb 19, 2024 pm 05:55 PM

jQuery is a popular JavaScript library used to simplify client-side development. AJAX is a technology that sends asynchronous requests and interacts with the server without reloading the entire web page. However, when using jQuery to make AJAX requests, you sometimes encounter 403 errors. 403 errors are usually server-denied access errors, possibly due to security policy or permission issues. In this article, we will discuss how to resolve jQueryAJAX request encountering 403 error

Detailed explanation of the role and usage of PHP modulo operator Detailed explanation of the role and usage of PHP modulo operator Mar 19, 2024 pm 04:33 PM

The modulo operator (%) in PHP is used to obtain the remainder of the division of two numbers. In this article, we will discuss the role and usage of the modulo operator in detail, and provide specific code examples to help readers better understand. 1. The role of the modulo operator In mathematics, when we divide an integer by another integer, we get a quotient and a remainder. For example, when we divide 10 by 3, the quotient is 3 and the remainder is 1. The modulo operator is used to obtain this remainder. 2. Usage of the modulo operator In PHP, use the % symbol to represent the modulus

Detailed explanation of the linux system call system() function Detailed explanation of the linux system call system() function Feb 22, 2024 pm 08:21 PM

Detailed explanation of Linux system call system() function System call is a very important part of the Linux operating system. It provides a way to interact with the system kernel. Among them, the system() function is one of the commonly used system call functions. This article will introduce the use of the system() function in detail and provide corresponding code examples. Basic Concepts of System Calls System calls are a way for user programs to interact with the operating system kernel. User programs request the operating system by calling system call functions

PHP and Ajax: Building an autocomplete suggestion engine PHP and Ajax: Building an autocomplete suggestion engine Jun 02, 2024 pm 08:39 PM

Build an autocomplete suggestion engine using PHP and Ajax: Server-side script: handles Ajax requests and returns suggestions (autocomplete.php). Client script: Send Ajax request and display suggestions (autocomplete.js). Practical case: Include script in HTML page and specify search-input element identifier.

How to solve the problem of jQuery AJAX error 403? How to solve the problem of jQuery AJAX error 403? Feb 23, 2024 pm 04:27 PM

How to solve the problem of jQueryAJAX error 403? When developing web applications, jQuery is often used to send asynchronous requests. However, sometimes you may encounter error code 403 when using jQueryAJAX, indicating that access is forbidden by the server. This is usually caused by server-side security settings, but there are ways to work around it. This article will introduce how to solve the problem of jQueryAJAX error 403 and provide specific code examples. 1. to make

See all articles