Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Detailed explanation of deleting elements in arrays in PHP (unset, array_splice) Summary of additions and deletions of array elements

Detailed explanation of deleting elements in arrays in PHP (unset, array_splice) Summary of additions and deletions of array elements

May 15, 2018 pm 05:44 PM
php element Detailed explanation

Deleting array elements in

is very simple, mainly unset and array_splice. However, if they are used together for a long time, sometimes they cannot tell the difference. Today I specially summarize it to increase memory and make it easier to use.

The difference is like this in many placesunset,array_splice

If the array_splice() function is deleted, the index value of the array will also change.
If the unset() function is deleted, the index value of the array will not change.

In fact, I think there is a prerequisite for such a distinction.

[php] view plain copy

$arr0=array('a','b','c','d','f');  
$arr1=array(  
        'name'=>'lidequan',  
        'tel'=>'131****1234',  
        'height'=>'175',  
        'weight'=>'65'  
    );  
$arr2=array(  
        1=>'lidequan',  
        3=>'131****1234',  
        4=>'175',  
        6=>'65'  
    );  
$arr3=array(  
        'a'=>'lidequan',  
        3=>'131****1234',  
        4=>'175',  
        10=>'1705',  
        'b'=>'65'  
    );  
//1. array_splice($arr0,2,1);   
//2. unset($arr0[2]);  
  
//3. array_splice($arr1,2,1);  
//4. unset($arr1['height']);  
  
//5. array_splice($arr2,2,1);  
//6. unset($arr1[4]);  
  
//7.array_splice($arr3,2,1);
Copy after login

The execution results of 1 and 2 are different

1 Execution result:

[php] view plain copy

array (size=4)  
  0 => string 'a' (length=1)  
  1 => string 'b' (length=1)  
  2 => string 'd' (length=1)  
  3 => string 'f' (length=1)
Copy after login

2 Execution result:

[php] view plain copy

array (size=4)  
  0 => string 'a' (length=1)  
  1 => string 'b' (length=1)  
  3 => string 'd' (length=1)  
  4 => string 'f' (length=1)
Copy after login

The execution results of 3 and 4 are the same

[php] view plain copy

array (size=3)  
  'name' => string 'lidequan' (length=8)  
  'tel' => string '131****1234' (length=11)  
  'weight' => string '65' (length=2)
Copy after login

The execution results of 5 and 6 are different

The execution results of 5 are as follows

[php] view plain copy

array (size=3)  
  0 => string 'lidequan' (length=8)  
  1 => string '131****1234' (length=11)  
  2 => string '65' (length=2)
Copy after login

6 The execution results are as follows:

[php] view plain copy

array (size=3)  
  1 => string 'lidequan' (length=8)  
  3 => string '131****1234' (length=11)  
  6 => string '65' (length=2)  

7的执行结果如下:
Copy after login

[php] view plain copy

array (size=4)  
  'a' => string 'lidequan' (length=8)  
  0 => string '131****1234' (length=11)  
  1 => string '1705' (length=4)  
  'b' => string '65' (length=2)
Copy after login

总结:这说明,unset,array_splice,在删除数组元素,数组索引值变化原理在于

unset函数是按照数组键值进行删除数组里面的元素,删除之后,不再对数组进行任何操作。

array_splice函数删除元素是依据元素在数组中的次序(次序从0开始算起),进行删除元素,删除元素之后,如果数组中存在键值为整数的元素,将这些元素,依据其在数组中次序大小,将其键值从0~n依次更新。

补充:

关于数组添加删除元素操作

1.从头开始添加元素

array_unshift($a,"blue");
Copy after login

2.从尾添加元素 array_push()

array_push($a,"blue");
Copy after login
$a[]='blue';
Copy after login

3.从头开始删除元素

array_unshift($a);
Copy after login

4.从尾开始删除元素

array_pop($a);
Copy after login

5.删除指定位置的元素

array_splice($a,2,1);
Copy after login

6.删除指定键值的元素

unset($a[2]);
Copy after login

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of deleting elements in arrays in PHP (unset, array_splice) Summary of additions and deletions of array elements. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

See all articles