Tree data is often used in development, such as infinite multi-level classification, which is a typical tree structure. The algorithm here uses recursive thinking. In order to simplify the development process, I wrote a tool to improve development efficiency. Friends in need can refer to
It is PHPTree.
git address: https://git.oschina.net/jiusem/PHPTree.git
or download from Script Home http://www.jb51.net/codes/606002. html
The simplest example:
<?php require('PHPTree.class.php'); //原始数据, 从数据库读出 $data = array( array( 'id'=>1, 'name'=>'book', 'parent_id'=>0 ), array( 'id'=>2, 'name'=>'music', 'parent_id'=>0 ), array( 'id'=>3, 'name'=>'book1', 'parent_id'=>1 ), array( 'id'=>4, 'name'=>'book2', 'parent_id'=>3 ) ); $r = PHPTree::makeTree($data); echo json_encode($r); ?>
Output:
[
"id": 1,
"name": "book",
"parent_id": 0,
"children": [
"expanded": false,
"children": [
"parent_id": 3,
"leaf": true
# }
: 0,
"leaf": true
}
]
The generated data is a tree structure, which can be used in conjunction with front-end frameworks such as ExtJS. Git contains a demo of ExtJS, which you can refer to.
Demonstration:
If you don’t need to use the front-end framework and just use HTML output, you can use the following method:
$r = PHPTree::makeTreeForHtml($data);
Get a one-dimensional array, use the level field to identify the level of classification:
array( array( 'id'=>1, 'name'=>'用户管理', 'parent_id'=>0, 'level'=>0 //一级分类 ), array( 'id'=>1, 'name'=>'用户列表', 'parent_id'=>1, 'level'=>1 //二级分类 ) .... );
The output is select tag:
echo '<h1>PHPTree树形结构</h1>'; echo '<select style="width:300px;">'; foreach($r as $item){ echo '<option>'; //根据所在的层次缩进 echo str_repeat('......',$item['level']); echo $item['name']; echo '</option>'; } echo '</select>';
included in git A demo that outputs HTML, you can refer to it.
Regarding the design of the database, you only need to ensure that the id and parent_id fields are included. Other fields can be added by yourself without affecting data generation. parent_id is the parent ID. If it is a first-level classification, set it to 0. Of course, fields are also configurable. Please read on, I will introduce some advanced usage methods.
Expand child nodes:
PHPTree::makeTree( $data, array( 'expanded' => true ));
输出的数据为:
[
{
id:1,
name:'book1',
expanded:true,//展开子节点
children:[
...
]
}
]
自定义主键和父键:
//数据库读出 $data = array( array( 'order_id'=>1, //主键 'name'=>'book1', 'pid'=>0, //父键 ... ) ); PHPTree::makeTree( $data, array( 'primary_key' => 'order_id', 'parent_key' => 'pid' ));
输出的数据为:
[
{
order_id:1,
name:'book1',
pid:0,
...
}
]
makeTreeForHtml 方法也支持配置主键和父键。
还有其他字段也可以自定义,但下面这些参数仅支持 makeTree 方法:
$r = PHPTree::makeTree($data, array( 'expanded_key' => 'expanded', 'children_key' => 'children', 'leaf_key' => 'leaf' ));
默认,这些字段的配置都是以ExtJS为参考的,如果你使用zTree框架的话,这些字段就需要重新配置了。
zTree 是一款强大的国产树形框架,它还支持 简单JSON格式,是一维数据格式,实际上就不需要用到PHPTree了。当然,PHPTree输出的数据层次感清晰,zTree也是支持的。
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