Illustration of npm installation tutorial in vue.js

This article mainly introduces the npm installation tutorial diagram in vue.js. Now I share it with everyone. Friends in need can refer to it

First clarify the relationship between nodejs and npm:

Node.js is a running environment for JavaScript and an encapsulation of the Google V8 engine. It is a server-side JavaScript interpreter.

Inclusion relationship, nodejs contains npm. For example, if you install nodejs, you will find the version number of npm when you open cmd and enter npm -v, indicating that npm has been installed.

Quote from the master’s summary:

In fact, npm is the package manager of nodejs. When we develop on Node.js, we will use a lot of javascript codes that have been written by others. If every time we need someone else's code, we have to search it by name, download the source code, decompress it, and then use it, it will be very troublesome. So the package manager npm appeared. Everyone uploads the source code they have written to the npm official website. If you want to use one or more of them, you can install it directly through npm, regardless of where the source code is. And if we want to use module A, and module A depends on module B, and module B depends on modules C and D, npm will download and manage all dependent packages based on the dependency relationships. Just imagine how troublesome it would be if we had to do all this work ourselves!

node -v View node version, built-in package npm Manager to install dependent packages.

npm install -g typescript

1. Before using it, let’s first understand what the three things are used for.

npm: Package manager under Nodejs. webpack: Its main purpose is to prepare all static resources that need to be published by the browser through CommonJS syntax, such as merging and packaging resources. vue-cli: User-generated Vue project template. (Helps you quickly start a vue project, that is, it gives you a set of vue structures, including basic dependency libraries, which can be installed with just npm install) Start:

As shown in the picture, download 8.9.3 LTS (recommended for most users)

Double-click to install

You can use the default path. In this example, modify it to d:\nodejs

Click Next

Click Finish Complete

Open CMD and check if it is normal

Looking at the other two directories, npm’s local warehouse is running in the user directory of the system disk c drive (I didn’t see npm-cache because I haven’t used it before. Generated using the cache directory), we tried to move these two directories back to D:\nodejs. First create the two directories as shown below

and then run the following two commands. npm config set prefix "D:\nodejs\node_global" npm config set cache "D:\nodejs\node_cache"

As shown above, let's pay attention to npm's local warehouse , enter the command npm list -global

Enter the command npm config set registry=http://registry.npm.taobao.org to configure the mirror station

Enter

The command npm config list displays all configuration information. We focus on a configuration file C:\Users\Administrator\.npmrc

Use a text editor to edit it, you can see Go to the configuration information just now

Check whether the mirror station is OK. Command 1 npm config get registry

Check if the mirror station works. Command 2 Npm info vue to see if you can get vue information

Note At this time, the default module directory D:\nodejs\node_modules will be changed to the directory D:\nodejs\node_global\node_modules. If you directly run commands such as npm install, an error will be reported. We need to do one thing: 1. Add the environment variable NODE_PATH. The content is: D:\nodejs\node_global\node_modules

(Note that you need to reopen CMD for this operation. The environment variables take effect) 1. Test the NPM installation vue.js command: npm install vue -g The -g here refers to installing to the global global directory

2. Test NPM installation vue-router command: npm install vue-router -g

Run npm install vue-cli -g to install vue scaffolding

##Edit environment edit path

Add D:\nodejs\node_global to the path environment variable. For versions below win10, PATH is displayed horizontally. When adding it to the end, do not have Semicolon [;]

Reopen CMD and test whether vue is working properly

Note, vue-cli The tool has built-in templates including webpack and webpack-simple. The former is a more complex and professional project, and its configuration is not all placed in webpack.config.js in the root directory.

Initialization, installation dependencies

Run npm install to install dependencies

npm run dev

Success interface, prompts to open the address http://localhost:8080

Automatically open the browser http://localhost:8080/#/

npm run build generates static files, open the newly generated index.html file in the dist folder, and the directory description of the newly created vue01 under nmp:

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How to solve npm install installation failure

Common modules of npm

npm installation of Electron failed due to slow network timeout

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