php-fpm pool, PHP slow execution log, open_basedir, php-fpm process management

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Pool configuration of php-fpm

Multiple virtual machines can be opened in nginx, and they all require PHP to provide services, so in order to ensure that each different virtual machine Performance, multiple php-fpm pool services can be enabled. Each pool serves one site.

Method 1:
Add content in /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf:

//两个模块命名为不同名字，监听的socket名字也不一样。在vhost相应的conf的中设置对应路径即可。
[www]
listen = /tmp/www.sock
listen.mode=666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024

[shuai。com]
listen = /tmp/shuai.sock
listen.mode=666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024

/usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t  //验证配置是否正确
service php-fpm restart  //重启
[root@shuai-01 etc]# ps aux |grep php-fpm
root       5854  1.2  0.4 227212  4972 ?        Ss   01:41   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)
php-fpm    5855  0.0  0.4 227152  4708 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5856  0.0  0.4 227152  4708 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5857  0.0  0.4 227152  4708 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5858  0.0  0.4 227152  4708 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5859  0.0  0.4 227152  4712 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5860  0.0  0.4 227152  4712 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5861  0.0  0.4 227152  4712 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5862  0.0  0.4 227152  4712 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5863  0.0  0.4 227152  4716 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5864  0.0  0.4 227152  4716 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5865  0.0  0.4 227152  4716 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5866  0.0  0.4 227152  4716 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5867  0.0  0.4 227152  4716 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5868  0.0  0.4 227152  4716 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5869  0.0  0.4 227152  4716 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5870  0.0  0.4 227152  4716 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5871  0.0  0.4 227152  4716 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5872  0.0  0.4 227152  4716 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5873  0.0  0.4 227152  4716 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5874  0.0  0.4 227152  4716 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    5875  0.0  0.4 227152  4712 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5876  0.0  0.4 227152  4712 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5877  0.0  0.4 227152  4712 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5878  0.0  0.4 227152  4712 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5879  0.0  0.4 227152  4720 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5880  0.0  0.4 227152  4720 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5881  0.0  0.4 227152  4720 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5882  0.0  0.4 227152  4720 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5883  0.0  0.4 227152  4720 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5884  0.0  0.4 227152  4720 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5885  0.0  0.4 227152  4720 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5886  0.0  0.4 227152  4720 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5887  0.0  0.4 227152  4720 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5888  0.0  0.4 227152  4720 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5889  0.0  0.4 227152  4720 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5890  0.0  0.4 227152  4720 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5891  0.0  0.4 227152  4720 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5892  0.0  0.4 227152  4720 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5893  0.0  0.4 227152  4720 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
php-fpm    5894  0.0  0.4 227152  4720 ?        S    01:41   0:00 php-fpm: pool shuai.com
root       5897  0.0  0.0 112684   976 pts/0    S+   01:42   0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

Use pool:

[root@shuai-01 etc]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/
[root@shuai-01 vhost]# ls
aaa.com.conf  ld.conf  proxy.conf  ssl.conf  test.com.conf

One definition:

[root@shuai-01 vhost]# vi test.com.conf

## One definition:

[root@shuai-01 vhost]# vi aaa.com.conf

Method 2:

The first method appears Not tidy enough. It can be similar to the include statement when adding a virtual machine in nginx.

Add content in /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf:

include = etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
Then delete the following configuration statement.

 mkdir /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/
 cd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/
 vim www.conf //内容如下
[www]
listen = /tmp/www.sock
listen.mode=666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024

vim aming.conf //内容如下
[aming]
listen = /tmp/aming.sock  //监听的sock名字互不相同
listen.mode=666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024

//检查vhost的conf文件，相应的更改监听sock

/usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t  //验证配置是否正确
service php-fpm restart  //重启
ps aux |grep php-fpm  //发现aming和www都出现了

Slow execution log

php-fpm has a very useful function, which is the slow execution log. It can be used very effectively to diagnose system problems. Especially when system access is slow.

vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

//Add the following content
request_slowlog_timeout = 1 //Record statements executed for more than one second Come down, in the production environment, it usually takes 2 seconds to write here
slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log //Log storage directory

vim /data/wwwroot/test.com/sleep.php
//写入如下内容
 <?php echo "test slow log";
 sleep(2);
 echo "done";
 ?>


[root@cent01 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/sleep.php  //测试

During testing A 502 error occurs, and the *.sock monitored in the pool is different from the main configuration file.

test slow logdone
[root@cent01 vhost]# cat /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log  //慢日志提示第三行花费的时间太多
[16-Nov-2017 20:20:39]  [pool www] pid 14208
script_filename = /data/nginx/test.com/sleep.php
[0x00007f630f62f270] sleep() /data/nginx/test.com/sleep.php:3

当php文件遇到错误时，查错可以在/etc/init.d/php-fpm.ini 文件中打开display_error功能，这样错误就能直接在浏览器上显示。

open_basedir

open_basedir如果在php.ini中定义就不合适，在pool中定义刚刚好，在Apache中定义在虚拟主机配置文件。

可以直接在/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf中添加如下语句：

php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/nginx/aming.com:/tmp/

配置完成后重启服务 service php-fpm restart 或者 /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

其中路径需要配置正确。否则会报错。

将配置文件改为如下几行。

[root@shuai-01 php-fpm.d]# vi /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini 

error_log=/usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log
error_reporting=E_ALL
display_errors = Off
log_errors = On

创建一个存放错误日志的文件

[root@shuai-01 php-fpm.d]# touch /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log
[root@shuai-01 php-fpm.d]# chmod 777 /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log

php-fpm进程管理

[root@shuai-01 php-fpm.d]# cat www.conf 
[www]
listen = /tmp/www.sock
listen.mode=666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic //动态的
;pm = static
pm.max_children = 50 //最大子进程50个
pm.start_servers = 20 // 启动的时候20个
pm.min_spare_servers = 5 //空闲时，最少有5个
pm.max_spare_servers = 35 //空闲时，最大有35个
pm.max_requests = 500 // 一个进程最多的请求数
rlimit_files = 1024
request_slowlog_timeout = 1  
slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log  
php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/wwwroot/test.com:/tmp/

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