This article mainly introduces the example of the forgotten password retrieval function through email in Django development. Now I share it with you and give it as a reference. Let’s take a look together
1. Process analysis:
1. Click Forgot Password====》forget.html page and enter Email and verification code, send an email with the verification link URL ====》Sent successfully, jump to send_success.html prompt
2. Find the verification link URL in the email, visit the reset password URL reset.html= ==》Reset password and submit data. If successful, return to the homepage. If failed, return error message
2.
1.users/forms .py file
from django import forms
from captcha.fields import CaptchaField
.......
#forget.html中，用于验证邮箱格式和验证码
class ForgetForm(forms.Form):
email=forms.EmailField(required=True)
captcha=CaptchaField(error_messages={'invalid':'验证码错误'})
#reset.html中，用于验证新设的密码长度是否达标
class ResetForm(forms.Form):
newpwd1=forms.CharField(required=True,min_length=6,error_messages={'required': '密码不能为空.', 'min_length': "至少6位"})
newpwd2 = forms.CharField(required=True, min_length=6, error_messages={'required': '密码不能为空.', 'min_length': "至少6位"})2 Relevant code in .users/views.py:
......
from django.shortcuts import render,redirect
from django.http import HttpResponse
from users.form import ForgetForm,ResetForm
from .models import UserProfile
from django.contrib.auth.hashers import make_password
from apps.utils.email_send import send_register_email
from .models import EmailVerifyRecord
......
class ForgetPwdView(View):
'''忘记密码'''
def get(self,request):
forget_form=ForgetForm()
return render(request,'forget.html',{'forget_form':forget_form})
def post(self,request):
forget_form = ForgetForm(request.POST)
if forget_form.is_valid():
email=request.POST.get('email','')
send_register_email(email,'forget')
return render(request,'send_success.html')
else:
return render(request,'forget.html',{'forget_form':forget_form})
class ResetView(View):
'''重置密码'''
def get(self,request,active_code):
record=EmailVerifyRecord.objects.filter(code=active_code)
print(record)
if record:
for i in record:
email=i.email
is_register=UserProfile.objects.filter(email=email)
if is_register:
return render(request,'pwd_reset.html',{'email':email})
return redirect('index')
#因为<form>表单中的路径要是确定的，所以post函数另外定义一个类来完成
class ModifyView(View):
"""重置密码post部分"""
def post(self,request):
reset_form=ResetForm(request.POST)
if reset_form.is_valid():
pwd1=request.POST.get('newpwd1','')
pwd2=request.POST.get('newpwd2','')
email=request.POST.get('email','')
if pwd1!=pwd2:
return render(request,'pwd_reset.html',{'msg':'密码不一致！'})
else:
user=UserProfile.objects.get(email=email)
user.password=make_password(pwd2)
user.save()
return redirect('index')
else:
email=request.POST.get('email','')
return render(request,'pwd_reset.html',{'msg':reset_form.errors})3. Create new forget.html, success_send.html, pwd_reset.html
#forget.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
{% load staticfiles %}
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>忘记密码</title>
<style>
.out{
width: 500px;
height: 900px;
margin: 0 auto;
margin-top: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p class="out">
<h1>真粗心，忘了密码吧？快通过邮箱找回密码吧！</h1>
<form method="post" action="{% url 'forget_pwd' %}">
<P><span>邮箱：</span><input type="text" name="email"></P>
<P><span>验证码：</span>{{ forget_form.captcha }}</P>
{% csrf_token %}
<p><input type="submit" value="确认发送验证邮件"></p>
</form>
<h1>{{ forget_form.errors }}</h1>
</p>
</body>
</html>#success_send.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <h1>发送邮件成功，快去邮箱查看吧！（收件箱没有，垃圾箱一定有……）</h1> </body> </html>
#pwd_reset.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
{% load staticfiles %}
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>重置密码</title>
<style>
.out{
width: 500px;
height: 900px;
margin: 0 auto;
margin-top: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p class="out">
<h1>可以重新设置一个好记的新密码啦！</h1>
<form method="post" action="{% url 'modify' %}">
<P><span>新密码：</span><input type="password" name="newpwd1" placeholder="至少6位"></P>
<P><span>确认新密码：</span><input type="password" name="newpwd2" placeholder="至少6位"></P>
{% csrf_token %}
<input type="hidden" name="email" value="{{ email }}">
<p><input type="submit" value="确认"></p>
</form>
<h1>{{ msg }}</h1>
</p>
</body>
</html>4. Configure related urls.py ：
from users.views import ForgetPwdView,ResetView,ModifyView ...... urlpatterns = [ ..... #忘记密码 path('forget/',ForgetPwdView.as_view(),name='forget_pwd'), #重置密码 path('reset/<str:active_code>',ResetView.as_view(),name='reset'), path('modify/',ModifyView.as_view(),name='modify'), ...... ]
Run the project and click the forget password link (), you can complete the function of retrieving your password through email!
5. The send_register_email() method and its configuration are detailed in the previous article
Related recommendations:
##django completes email user registration through ajax, How to activate an account
Detailed explanation of Django’s auth module (user authentication)
The above is the detailed content of Django development example of forgotten password retrieval through email_python. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
![[Web front-end] Node.js quick start](https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/067/662b5d34ba7c0227.png)
