Canvas and JS implement dynamic clock animation

This time I will bring you canvas and JS to implement dynamic clock animation. What are the precautions for implementing dynamic clock animation with canvas and JS? The following is a practical case, let's take a look.

Let’s take a look at the running effect first:

Complete example code:

nbsp;html>


  <meta>
  <title>canvas时钟</title>
  <style>
    canvas {
      border: 1px solid red;
    }
  </style>


<canvas></canvas>

<script>
  function Clock(opt) {
    for (var key in opt) {
      this[key] = opt[key];
    }
    this.init();
  }
  Clock.prototype = {
    init: function () {
      var self = this;
      var ctx = this.ctx;
      this.timer = setInterval(function(){
        ctx.clearRect(0,0,ctx.canvas.width,ctx.canvas.height);
        self.drawDial();
        self.drawDegreeScale();
        self.drawNumber();
        self.drawPointers();
      },1000);
    },
    drawDial: function () {
      var ctx = this.ctx;
      ctx.save();
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.lineWidth = this.clockDialW;
      ctx.strokeStyle = this.clockDialColor;
      ctx.arc(this.clockX, this.clockY, this.clockRadius, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
      ctx.stroke();
      ctx.restore();
    },
    drawDegreeScale: function () {
      var ctx = this.ctx;
      var clockRadius = this.clockRadius;
      var clockX = this.clockX;
      var clockY = this.clockY;
      var bigDegreeScaleL = this.bigDegreeScaleL;
      var smallDegreeScale = this.smallDegreeScale;
      var startX, startY, endX, endY, radian;
      ctx.save();
      for (var i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
        radian = i * Math.PI / 6;
        endX = clockX + clockRadius * Math.cos(radian);
        endY = clockY + clockRadius * Math.sin(radian);
        if (radian % (Math.PI / 2) == 0) {
          startX = clockX + (clockRadius - bigDegreeScaleL) * Math.cos(radian);
          startY = clockY + (clockRadius - bigDegreeScaleL) * Math.sin(radian);
          ctx.lineWidth = this.bigDCWidth;
        } else {
          startX = clockX + (clockRadius - smallDegreeScale) * Math.cos(radian);
          startY = clockY + (clockRadius - smallDegreeScale) * Math.sin(radian);
          ctx.lineWidth = this.smallDCWidth;
        }
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(startX, startY);
        ctx.lineTo(endX, endY);
        ctx.stroke();
        ctx.restore();
      }
    },
    drawNumber: function () {
      var ctx = this.ctx;
      var textX, textY, textRadian;
      var clockX = this.clockX;
      var clockY = this.clockY;
      var clockRadius = this.clockRadius;
      ctx.font = &#39;20px 微软雅黑&#39;;
      ctx.fillStyle = &#39;red&#39;;
      ctx.textAlign = &#39;center&#39;;
      ctx.textBaseline = &#39;middle&#39;;
      ctx.save();
      for (var i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
        textRadian = i * Math.PI / 6 - Math.PI/3;
        textX = clockX + (clockRadius - 40) * Math.cos(textRadian);
        textY = clockY + (clockRadius - 40) * Math.sin(textRadian);
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.fillText(i + 1, textX, textY);
      }
      ctx.restore();
    },
    drawPointers: function () {
      var date = new Date();
      var h = date.getHours();
      var m = date.getMinutes();
      var s = date.getSeconds();
      h = h % 12;
      var hRadian = 2 * Math.PI / 12 * h - Math.PI / 2;
      this.drawPoint(hRadian,30,&#39;red&#39;,8);
      var mRadian = 2 * Math.PI / 60 * m - Math.PI / 2;
      this.drawPoint(mRadian,50,&#39;blue&#39;,6);
      var sRadian = 2 * Math.PI / 60 * s - Math.PI / 2;
      this.drawPoint(sRadian,70,&#39;green&#39;,2);
    },
    drawPoint: function (radian, length,color,lineWidth) {
      var x = this.clockX + Math.cos(radian) * length;
      var y = this.clockY + Math.sin(radian) * length;
      var ctx = this.ctx;
      ctx.save();
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.strokeStyle = color;
      ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth;
      ctx.moveTo(this.clockX,this.clockY);
      ctx.lineTo(x,y);
      ctx.stroke();
      ctx.restore();
    }
  };
</script>
<script>
  var canvas = document.querySelector(&#39;canvas&#39;);
  var ctx = canvas.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;);
  var clock = new Clock({
    ctx: this.ctx,
    clockRadius: 150,
    clockX: 300,
    clockY: 300,
    clockDialW: 6,
    clockDialColor: &#39;blue&#39;,
    bigDegreeScaleL: 20,
    bigDCWidth: 6,
    smallDegreeScale: 10,
    smallDCWidth: 4
  });
</script>

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Recommended reading:

Optimize page loading speed plug-in InstantClick

Preloading InstantClick usage detailed explanation

How to set up InstantClick to be compatible with MathJax and Baidu Statistics, etc.

The above is the detailed content of Canvas and JS implement dynamic clock animation. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!