This time I will bring you a detailed explanation of the use of webpack2 React. What are the precautions when using webpack2 React? The following is a practical case, let’s take a look.
1. The plug-ins involved need to be installed by npm install;
2.html-webpack-plugin creates HTML files that serve the webpack bundle;
3.clean-webpack-plugin clears duplicate files in the dist directory;
4.extract-text-webpack-plugin separates css files.
var path = require('path'); var webpack = require('webpack'); var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin'); var CleanWebpackPlugin = require('clean-webpack-plugin'); var ExtractTextPlugin = require("extract-text-webpack-plugin"); var UglifyJsPlugin = webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin; var config = { context: path.resolve(dirname, './src'), entry: { app: './main.js' }, output: { path: path.resolve(dirname, './dist'), filename: '[name].bundle.js' }, devtool: 'cheap-module-eval-source-map', module: { rules: [ { test: /\.jsx?$/, exclude: /node_modules/, loader: 'babel-loader' }, { test: /\.css$/, use: ExtractTextPlugin.extract({ fallback: "style-loader", use: ["css-loader","postcss-loader"] }) }, { test: /\.less$/, use: ["style-loader","css-loader","less-loader"] }, { test: /\.(png|jpg)$/, loader: 'url-loader', options: { limit: 8129 } } ] }, devServer:{ historyApiFallback: true, host:'0.0.0.0', hot: true, //HMR模式 inline: true,//实时刷新 port: 8181 // 修改端口,一般默认是8080 }, resolve: { extensions: ['.js', '.jsx', '.css'], modules: [path.resolve(dirname, './src'), 'node_modules'] }, plugins: [ new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(), new UglifyJsPlugin({ sourceMap: true }), new webpack.LoaderOptionsPlugin({ minimize: true, debug: true }), new HtmlWebpackPlugin({ template:'./templateIndex.html' }), new ExtractTextPlugin({ filename: '[name].[hash].css', disable: false, allChunks: true, }), new CleanWebpackPlugin(['dist']) ], } module.exports = config; // webpack里面配置的bundle.js需要手动打包才会变化,目录可以由自己指定; // webpack-dev-server自动检测变化自动打包的是开发环境下的bundle.js,打包路径由contentBase决定,两个文件是不一样的.
3.postcss.config.js(Autoprefixer)
module.exports = { plugins: { 'autoprefixer': {browsers: 'last 5 version'} } } // 兼容最新的5个浏览器版本
4.New .babelrc
{ "presets": ['es2015','react','stage-3'] }
5.index.html
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>React Project</title> </head> <body> <p id="content"></p> <script src="app.bundle.js"></script> </body> </html>
6.package.json
npm install or yarn -> install the module, npm run build -> package, npm start -> start localhost:8181
{ "name": "reactproject", "version": "1.0.0", "description": "", "main": "index.js", "dependencies": { "jquery": "^3.1.1", "react": "^15.3.2" }, "devDependencies": { "autoprefixer": "^7.1.2", "babel-core": "^6.14.0", "babel-loader": "^6.2.5", "babel-plugin-syntax-async-functions": "^6.13.0", "babel-plugin-transform-async-to-generator": "^6.16.0", "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.14.0", "babel-preset-react": "^6.11.1", "babel-preset-stage-3": "^6.17.0", "bootstrap": "^4.0.0-alpha.2", "clean-webpack-plugin": "^0.1.16", "css-loader": "^0.25.0", "extract-text-webpack-plugin": "^3.0.0-rc.2", "file-loader": "^0.9.0", "html-webpack-plugin": "^2.29.0", "jshint": "^2.9.3", "jshint-loader": "^0.8.3", "json-loader": "^0.5.4", "less": "^2.7.1", "less-loader": "^2.2.3", "moment": "^2.15.1", "node-sass": "^3.10.0", "postcss-loader": "^2.0.6", "react-bootstrap": "^0.30.5", "react-dom": "^15.3.2", "sass-loader": "^4.0.2", "style-loader": "^0.13.1", "url-loader": "^0.5.7", "webpack": "^3.3.0", "webpack-dev-server": "^2.5.1" }, "scripts": { "start": "webpack-dev-server --hot --inline --progress --colors --content-base .", "build": "webpack --progress --colors" }, "keywords": [ "reactcode" ], "author": "xhh", "license": "ISC" }
7.main.js:Entry file
import React from 'react' import { render } from 'react-dom'; import $ from 'jquery'; import Demo1 from './js/demo1.js'; // import Demo2 from './js/demo2.js'; render(<Demo1 title="这是提示" />, $('#content')[0]); // render(<Demo2 myName="园中桥" sex="female"/>, $('#content')[0]);
8.templateIndex.html
The packaged template index file, the directory specified by the template of the plug-in html-webpack-plugin.
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Template Index html</title> </head> <body> <p id="content"></p> </body> </html>
9.demo
demo1.js
import React from 'react'; import '../css/demo1.css'; const arr = [ { name:'name1', tel:'12343456783' }, { name:'name2', tel:'12343456784' }, { name:'name3', tel:'12343456785' } ]; export default class Demo1 extends React.Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { content: true, value: 'inputText' }; } handleClick(){ this.setState({ content: !this.state.content }) // this.refs.myInput.focus(); } handleChange(event) { this.setState({value: event.target.value}); } renderArr() { return arr.map((item,index)=>{ return <li key={index}>name:{item.name},tel:{item.tel}</li> }) } render(){ let btnStyle = { border: '1px solid #ccc', background:'#fff', color: '#a106ce' } return ( /* 注释 */ <p> <button style={btnStyle} className="btn" type="button" onClick={()=>this.handleClick()}>change state</button><br/> <p title={this.props.title} style={{ color:'#A349A4' }}>Hello { this.props.textCont}!</p> <p>{this.state.content ? 'initial value' : 'later value'}</p> { /* 标签里面的注释外面要用花括号 */ } <input type="text" value={this.state.value} ref="myInput" onChange={this.handleChange.bind(this)} /> <h4>{this.state.value}</h4> <DemoChild><p>lalala</p></DemoChild> <ul> { this.renderArr() } </ul> </p> ) } } Demo1.propTypes = { title: React.PropTypes.string.isRequired } Demo1.defaultProps = { textCont: 'React' } class DemoChild extends React.Component { constructor(props) { super(props); } render(){ return ( <p>我是子组件{this.props.children}</p> ) } }
demo1.css
ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin:0; display: flex; } .btn:focus { outline: none; }
demo2.js: Parent-child componentLife cycle
import React, { Component, PropTypes } from 'react'; import '../css/demo2.css'; export default class Demo2 extends Component { constructor(props){ super(props); this.state = { stateName: this.props.myName + ',你好', count: 0, } console.log('init-constructor'); } static get defaultProps() { return { myName: "xhh", age: 25 } } doUpdateCount(){ this.setState({ count: this.state.count+1 }) } componentWillMount() { console.log('componentWillMount'); } componentDidMount() { console.log('componentDidMount') } componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps){ console.log('componentWillReceiveProps') } shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState){ console.log('shouldComponentUpdate'); // return nextProps.id !== this.props.id; if(nextState.count > 10) return false; return true; } componentWillUpdate(nextProps,nextState){ console.log('componentWillUpdate'); } componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState){ console.log('componentDidUpdate'); } componentWillUnmount(){ console.log('componentWillUnmount'); } render(){ console.log('render'); return ( <p> <p className="colorStyle">姓名:{this.props.myName}</p> <p>问候:{this.state.stateName}</p> <p>年龄:{this.props.age}</p> <p>性别:{this.props.sex}</p> <p>父元素计数是:{this.state.count}</p> <button onClick={ this.doUpdateCount.bind(this) } style={{ padding: 5,backgroundColor: '#ccc' }}>点我开始计数</button> <SubMyPropType count1={this.state.count} /> </p> ) } } Demo2.propTypes = { myName: PropTypes.string, age: PropTypes.number, sex: PropTypes.string.isRequired } class SubMyPropType extends Component { componentWillMount() { console.log('subMyPropType-componentWillMount'); } componentDidMount() { console.log('subMyPropType-componentDidMount') } componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps){ console.log('subMyPropType-componentWillReceiveProps') } shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState){ console.log('subMyPropType-shouldComponentUpdate'); if(nextProps.count1 > 5) return false; return true; } componentWillUpdate(nextProps, nextState){ console.log('subMyPropType-componentWillUpdate'); } componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState){ console.log('subMyPropType-componentDidUpdate'); } componentWillUnmount(){ console.log('subMyPropType-componentWillUnmount'); } render(){ console.log('subMyPropType-render'); return( <p>子元素计数是:{this.props.count1}</p> ) } }
demo2.css
.colorStyle { color: #0f0; }
I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Recommended reading:
Vue Router Vuex implements back state saving
BootStrap implements displaying progress when uploading files
The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of webpack2+React usage. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!