PHP language structure
这篇文章介绍的内容是关于PPHP语言结构,有着一定的参考价值,现在分享给大家,有需要的朋友可以参考一下
1、内置函数
<?phpecho rand(); //返回随机整合echo "\n"; echo rand(1000,9999); //产生一个四位随机整数?>
第一次运行结果:
第二次运行结果:
2、自定义函数
①自定义和调用函数
<?phpfunction say($customer){ //自定义函数say return $customer.",欢迎您来到假日酒店"; }echo say('张先生'); //调用函数say?>
②向函数传递参数值
<?phpfunction total($days,$roomprice){ //声明自定义函数 $totalcost=$days*$roomprice; //计算住宿总费用 echo "需要支付的总价为".$totalcost."元。"; echo "\n"; }$days=10; //声明全局变量$roomprice=100; total($days,$roomprice); //通过变量传递参数total(5,13); //直接传递参数值?>
3、条件控制结构
①单一条件分支结构(if)
<?php$num=rand(1,100);if($num % 2 !=0){ echo "\$num=$num"; echo "\n"; echo $num."是奇数"; }?>
②双向条件分支结构(if…else)
<?php$num=rand(1,100);if($num % 2 !=0) echo $num."是奇数";else echo $num."是偶数";?>
③多向条件分支结构(switch语句)
<?php$x=5;switch ($x) { case 1: echo "数值为1"; break; case 2: echo "数值为2"; break; case 3: echo "数值为3"; break; default: echo "数值不在1-3之间"; }?>
’4、循环控制结构
①while循环语句
<?php$num=1; //定义变量$num$str="20以内的奇数为:"; //定义变量$strecho $str;while($num<=20){ //判断$num是否小于等于20 if($num % 2 !=0){ //判断$num是否为奇数,为奇数则输出,否则做加一操作 echo $num."\t"; } $num++; } ?>
②do…while循环语句
其中先执行do后面的”命令执行语句”,其中的变量会随着命令的执行发生变化,当此变量通过while后面的条件判断为false时,停止执行“命令执行语句”。
<?php$aa=0; //定义变量$numwhile($aa !=0){ //判断$num是否小于等于20 echo "不会被执行的内容"; }do{ echo "被执行的内容"; }while($aa !=0);?>
③foreach循环语句
foeeach(数组 as 数组元素){ 对数组元素的操作命令; }
foreach(数组 as 数组元素值){ 对数组元素的操作命令; }
<?php$arr=array("one","two","three");foreach($arr as $value) //使用foreach循环输出{ echo"数组值:".$value; echo "\n"; }?>
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